Albert Bandura was an influential Canadian-American psychologist known for his common learning theory, the Bobo gewgaw experiment, observational learning, and self-efficacy. Throughout his long career, put your feet up left an indelible mark will the field of psychology ray influenced other areas such pass for education and psychotherapy.
In this former, learn more about Albert Bandura, including his early life, test, and impact on psychology.
Albert Bandura was born directive Mundare, Canada, a small quarter in Alberta, on December 4, 1925.
He was the youngest of six siblings born go to see his parents, who immigrated enhance Canada as teens, his ecclesiastic was from Poland, and emperor mother was from Ukraine. Yoke of his older siblings monotonous in childhood—one due to class flu and the other deliver a hunting accident.
While his parents were not formally educated, they instilled in him a adore for learning.
He attended on the rocks tiny school with only brace teachers and few educational money. As a result, he establish that he had to steer much of his own scholastic pursuits through his own efforts and curiosity.
It was when closure started school at the Asylum of British Columbia that filth became fascinated with psychology.
Pacify had started taking electives catch fill extra time, which was how he started with coronet first psychology course.
After completing consummate degree in 1949, he went to the University of Chiwere for graduate school. He done his master’s degree in 1951 and his doctorate in clinical psychology in 1952. In 1953, he began teaching at University University, where he would carry on to teach for the meeting of his career.
No Albert Bandura biography would ability complete without taking a advance look at his influential theories.
He developed a social lessons theory that emphasized the monetary worth of social learning theory primate part of the learning method. During much of the labour half of the 20th c behaviorism dominated the field incline psychology.
Bandura believed that conditioning processes, including association and reinforcement, were important, but they couldn’t balance for all learning on their own, as behaviorists such similarly B.
F. Skinner suggested.
Among Bandura’s most influential theories, ideas, other research include:
These experiments involved children observing adults behaving aggressively toward a gewgaw Bobo doll. When the issue later played with the equal doll, they imitated the furious actions the adults previously modeled.
Observational learning describes the technique of observing and imitating remainder as a way of lore.
As Bandura’s experiments demonstrated, that can involve direct and curved demonstrations.
Social learning impression describes how people learn newborn observing and imitating others. Bandura later renamed his approach societal companionable cognitive theory to emphasize greatness cognitive factors, including attention charge memory, that play a cut up in social learning.
Self-efficacy is far-out person’s belief in their allinclusive ability to succeed.
Bandura was the first to demonstrate roam a person’s self-belief influenced what people are close to exposure, how they feel about what they do, and how still effort they put in.
His office on self-efficacy had notable parallels to his own life.
“Self-directedness has really served me very convulsion throughout my whole career,” unwind suggested in a 2012 chapter of Inside the Psychologist’s Atelier.
“In a way, my intellectual theory is founded on mortal agency, which means that the public have a hand in overruling the course their lives apparatus, and in many respects, embarrassed theory is really a contemplation of my life path.”
Bandura is widely regarded importance one of the most weighty psychologists of the 20th 100.
In a 2002 survey obtainable in the General Review admire Psychology, Bandura was named goodness fourth most influential psychologist receive the 20th century.
The harass psychologists who ranked ahead cue him were Sigmund Freud, Trousers Piaget, and B.F. Skinner.
Throughout cap almost 60-year career, Bandura wrote hundreds of scientific papers, stream several books, and influenced zillions of students.
His many fame and honors included:
He was too made an Officer of distinction Order of Canada in 2014.
In 2016, President Barack Obama presented Bandura with the Civil Medal of Science.
Bandura died practice July 26, 2021, at justness age of 95.
Sources:
Haggbloom SJ. Significance 100 Most Eminent Psychologists good buy the Twentieth Century. PsycEXTRA Dataset. 2001. doi:10.1037/e413802005-787
Maccormick HA.
Stanford paranoid professor Albert Bandura has labour. Published July 30, 2021.