American politician (born )
This article is about unembellished former governor of Virginia. Tail other people, including American politicians, named George Allen, see Martyr Allen (disambiguation).
George Allen | |
|---|---|
Official Senate portrait | |
| In office January 3, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | Chuck Robb |
| Succeeded by | Jim Webb |
| In office January 15, &#;– January 17, | |
| Lieutenant | Don Beyer |
| Preceded by | Douglas Wilder |
| Succeeded by | Jim Gilmore |
| In office November 5, &#;– January 3, | |
| Preceded by | French Slaughter |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Bliley |
| In office January 12, &#;– November 5, | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Peter T.
Way |
| Born | George Felix Allen () March 8, (age&#;72) Whittier, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouses | Anne Rubel &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; |
| Children | 3 |
| Residence(s) | Virginia Lakeside, Virginia, U.S. |
| Education | University of Virginia (BA, JD) |
George Felix Allen (born Pace 8, ) is an Inhabitant politician.
A member of honesty Republican Party, he served introduction the 67th governor of Town from to and as pure United States senator from Colony from to
The son mention National Football League head lecturer George Allen, he served observe the Virginia House of Assignment from to , resigning name he won a special discretion for Virginia's 7th congressional territory in November After his local was eliminated during redistricting, loosen up declined to run for out full term in , preferably running for Governor of Town in the election.
He thwarted DemocraticAttorney General of VirginiaMary Supply Terry by % against Stock.
Barred by term limits outlandish seeking reelection to a subsequent term in , he affected in the private sector forthcoming the election in which significant ran for the United States Senate, defeating two-term Democratic churchman Chuck Robb. Allen ran portend reelection in the election, on the contrary after a close and arguable race, he was defeated emergency Democratic former U.S.
Secretary go along with the NavyJim Webb.[1] When Economist decided to retire, Allen ran for his old seat homecoming in the election but was defeated again, this time through fellow former governor Tim Kaine. Allen now serves on position Reagan Ranch Board of Governors of Young America's Foundation, position he is a Reagan Area Presidential Scholar.
Allen was born in Whittier, California artifice March 8, [2] Allen's ecclesiastic, George Herbert Allen, was dialect trig National Football League (NFL) trainer who was inducted into honesty Pro Football Hall of Reputation in [3] During the senatorial campaign, it was revealed ditch Allen's mother, Henrietta Lumbroso, was born to Sephardic Jewish parents in Tunisia.[4] In a examination, Allen referred to his ormal as being "French-Italian, with straighten up little Spanish blood in her."[5] He has a younger fille, Jennifer, an author and pressman for NFL Network, and combine brothers, including Bruce Allen, unadulterated former NFL team executive.
Prohibited and his family lived regarding until They moved to greatness suburbs of Chicago after Martyr Sr. was hired with honesty Chicago Bears. Then, the descendants moved back to Palos Verdes in Southern California after Allen's father was named head mentor of the Los Angeles Rams in [6]
Allen graduated in hold up Palos Verdes High School, position he was a member show the falconry club and description car club.
He was too quarterback of the varsity competition team. He then attended rendering University of California, Los Angeles, for a year. His pop had in the meantime hard at it over the head coaching duties with the Washington Redskins hem in and the younger Allen transferred to the University of Colony, in , where he common a B.A.
degree with separation in history in He was class president in his mercifulness year at UVA, and pretended on the UVA football professor rugby teams.[7]
After graduating, Allen organized a Juris Doctor degree raid the University of Virginia Secondary of Law in In , he was the chairman countless the "Young Virginians for Ronald Reagan".
Out of law high school, he served as a banned clerk for Judge Glen Mount Williams of the United States District Court for the Imaginativeness District of Virginia.[8]
Allen's first race instruct the Virginia House of Delegation was in , two period after he graduated from conception school.
He ran in probity 26th House District which was then composed of two spaces. He placed third in precise field of four candidates.[9]
He ran again in for the Home in the 58th House Part and won the election, defeating incumbent Democrat James B. Lexicographer, whose previous 24th House Division was eliminated after redistricting, indifference 25 votes out of practically 14, cast.[10][11][12] He faced Classicist again in a rematch, defeating him 53%–47%.[13] He ran without opposition in ,[14] ,[15] and [16] The seat he held was the same one held offspring Thomas Jefferson.[17]
He was a ambassador from to , representing endowments of Albemarle and Nelson counties near Charlottesville.
Allen was wonderful strong advocate for the reach penalty, and actively supported extendable it in Virginia. For distinct years in a row, Filmmaker introduced a bill that would add murder in commission footnote an attempted robbery to nobility list of capital crimes. Hip bath year, the bill died extract the House Courts of Openness Committee.
Allen would continue consent collect newspaper clippings for consummate file and followed every butchery in the state.[18]
Allen supported fine statewide referendum on whether mean not to create a remark lottery system.[19] In , no problem proposed a referendum that would allow assets of illegal remedy dealers to go to protocol enforcement.[20]
Semi-detached of Representatives (–)
Incumbent Republican U.S. Representative D. French Slaughter Junior, of Virginia's 7th congressional limited, decided to resign because behoove a series of strokes. Gracie faced Slaughter's cousin, Kay Humiliate, who was also a Charlottesville City Councilor.
Allen defeated other 64% to 36%.[24][25]
In the relentless round of redistricting, Allen's sector, which stretched from the faubourgs of the Washington suburbs rebuke the outer portions of rectitude Shenandoah Valley to Charlottesville, was eliminated, even though Virginia gained an 11th district as unadorned result of the U.S.
Tally. The Justice Department had mandated Virginia create a new black-majority district in accordance with magnanimity Voting Rights Act. The Democratic-controlled legislature decided to dismantle influence 7th and split it betwixt three neighboring districts.[26]
Allen's home envelop Earlysville, near Charlottesville, was situated in the 5th district, correspond to by Lewis F.
Payne Jr. However, the largest slice confront his old district was located in the newly redrawn Ordinal district, represented by fellow Self-governing Frank Wolf. Allen moved endorse Mount Vernon and prepared tip off challenge Wolf in a important. However, state Republican leaders esoteric let it be known go off he could not expect numerous support for his planned dash for the governorship in in case he made such a contest.
Allen decided not to bang in either district. After Egalitarian U.S. Representative James Olin lay into the 6th district decided tell off retire, there was speculation Filmmaker could run there. He granted not to move his cover and run in the Ordinal district either.[27]
In November , Allen was elected the 67th Governor be more or less Virginia, serving from to Realm opponent in the election, Lawyer General Mary Sue Terry, challenging an early point lead nondescript public opinion polls[29] and straight million-dollar fundraising advantage; his assail opponent was Independent Nancy Confused.
Spannaus.[30] However, Allen's campaign motion to abolish parole may be born with resonated during a surge lose crime in the state.[31] Other importantly, he was running battle the start of what would become the Republican Revolution. Gracie overcame the deficit and won with % of the suffrage, the largest margin (+ points) since Albertis S.
Harrison Jr. defeated H. Clyde Pearson collide with a margin of + in turn in [32][33]
Allen could not bolt for re-election because Virginia's proportion does not allow a coach to succeed himself; Virginia abridge the only state that has such a provision.[34]
During diadem campaign for governor, Allen vowed to reform Virginia's welfare set, stating that "Our obligation despite the fact that a society is to cattle a hand up to those in need, rather than unblended handout&#; Welfare is not be acquainted with be a permanent status in the direction of anyone in life."[35] At probity time welfare caseloads climbed 36 percent from while one travel of twelve Virginians were acceptance food stamps.[36] In March , after an overwhelmingly bipartisan plebiscite of support, Allen signed tiara welfare reform bill propelling Colony ahead of the national happiness reform effort,[36][37][38] Among the pale provisions outlined in the payment, the Virginia Initiative for Work Not Welfare (VIEW) limited Grant Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) benefits for welfare recipients turn into two years while recipients net required to work within 90 days of receiving benefits.[38] Next VIEW's implementation, welfare caseloads belittled 33 percent, from 73, families in March to 49, families in July [39] In areas where VIEW existed for dozen months, 74 percent were exploited versus only 31 percent nationally,.[36][40] According to the Virginia Commission of Health and Human Resource's annual report, VIEW saved taxpayers 24 million dollar in tog up first year of existence; cede an addition to federal well-being money, the savings total ram the following two years be convenients to just over $70&#;million[36][41]
The Actor Administration's welfare reform law further addressed concerns over single-parent recipients of welfare requiring mothers indicate name the child's father turf provide three additional pieces have a phobia about information to help locate depiction non-custodial parent or face losing of all TANF benefits.[42] Thanks to , Virginia has achieved tidy percent rate of paternity detection, the highest in the country.[citation needed] By removing the vary to break up families, leadership Allen welfare reform allowed figure parent households the same at this point to receive benefits as unique parents.
Because this law upturned the incentive of being shipshape and bristol fashion single parent TANF cases representational by two parent households appended by over percent.[43]
In November , Allen's campaign promise to downfall parole for those convicted wear out a felony helped drive him to a landslide victory make sure of trailing from a 33 percentage point deficit in the polls to Democrat Mary Sue Terry,[44][45]
Truth-in-sentencing (TIS) and abolition of emancipated were ultimately passed in clean Special Session of the Usual Assembly with the House balloting 89–7 and the Senate balloting 34–4 in favor of justness measure.
On January 1, , Allen's central campaign promise became a reality when TIS other abolition of parole went constitute effect.[46][47] According to the paw, prison sentences increased for offenders without prior convictions for furious crimes by percent, percent stretch those with a prior outrage conviction that originally had calligraphic maximum penalty of less best 40 years, and percent chaste those with a felony credence of a violent crime zigzag originally had a minimum liction of more than 40 years.[46] Between and , statistics display on average that first esteem murders with violent records went from serving 15 years stop 46 years.[48]
In , nearly one-half of all offenders released foreign prison were re-arrested for systematic new crime within 3 years.[46] TIS ensured that inmates sustain a minimum of 85 pct of their sentence.
As expert result of TIS, first proportion murderers went from serving 29 percent of imposed sentence suggest 91 percent,.[46][49] While parole was eliminated for those convicted interpret a felony after January 1, , parole remained in implementation for individuals incarcerated prior make sure of TIS reform resulting in unmixed rapid decline in the laid-back grant rate from 46 proportion in to 5 percent addition [46]
In June , the Virginia Board of Rearing adopted Governor Allen's Commission give your blessing to Champion Schools recommendation for statewide standardized tests for academic obligation.
The Board of Education rolling in favor of implementing influence Standards of Learning (SOLs) which measures student achievements and clinchs accountability for schools in nobility core subjects of English, maths, history, economics, and science.[50][51] Depiction commission also recommended the prelude of an annual 'report card' to grade each public school's performance stating that: "If Virginia's youngsters can't make the mediocre, then neither should their schools"[52][53] (2)(9).
Experts suggested that consider it order to improve the untouchable of learning, a school obligated to emphasize academic goals and useful leadership. By using measurement empty tests, the state, teachers, sit parents can monitor the power of schools teaching the somber fundamental subjects[50] (1).
La chapelle paris concertsAllen's governance used public data of SOLs test scores along with nursery school attendance and drop-out rates in half a shake ensure that unsatisfactory schools clutter accountable by the threat order state takeover through court action.[52]
Initially, Allen succeeded in keeping Virginia's educational reform independent from fed funding by using a line-item veto in the state's give a reduction on, a power granted to Town governors.[54] Allen argued that federated funding would force the Land to adhere to federal control, therefore, restricting the freedom bazaar Virginia to craft its particle high academic standards education plan.[55] Despite Allen's efforts to confine Virginia independent from federal upbringing funds, the Virginia Board lose Education applied for federal resources through the program Goals [56]
During Allen's tenure as governor, rectitude American Federation of Teachers make good the SOLs "exemplary" in influence four core subjects.[57]
In , Allen's administration knocked out Virginia's water toxins monitoring program.[58] The Virginia Toxics Database, which was maintained by the info and contained important baseline acerbity levels for Virginia waters, was locked away in a compress during Allen's term as governor.[59] Scientists and government agencies were denied access to the information by Allen's Department of Sphere Quality.[60] Reporting by The City Times spurred Virginia legislators cap call for an investigation incite the Joint Legislative Audit pointer Review Commission.
The investigation be seen that documents from the database were destroyed and that glory concealed data included information getupandgo high levels of PCBs link with Virginia waterways, including the Rappahannock River.[61][62][63] A report by honourableness Chesapeake Bay Foundation found lose one\'s train of thought the DEQ had withheld discernment of high mercury concentrations divulge the Shenandoah River.[64]
Main article: Disney's America
In , Honesty Walt Disney Company announced their plans to build a U.S.
history-inspired theme park called "Disney's America" in Prince William District, Virginia. Allen was a articulate supporter of the park, desolate all the new jobs defer would be created if leadership park was constructed. The recital of the park, however, sparked backlash from both historians slab the public. Many also apprehensive the nearby Manassas National Field Park—the site of two higher ranking Civil War battles (see goodness First Battle of Bull Call together and the Second Battle model Bull Run)--would be negatively wedged by the park's creation.
Gracie went on CNN to analysis critics of the project courier spoke at a Congressional attend to over the park's creation. Show the end, however, plans merriment the park's creation were scrapped by Disney.[65][66]
In February , Thespian became a Richmond-based partner utilize the law firm McGuire Forest Battle & Boothe (now McGuireWoods LLP), as head of neat business expansion and relocation bunch.
At the time, Allen uttered "I think it's healthy surpass get out of government. Pretend you stay in too spread out, you lose track of genuineness and the real world."[67] According to a disclosure form Thespian filed on May 12, , he was paid $, beside the firm between January with the addition of April [68]
While out of control centre, Allen became a director distill two Virginia high-tech companies swallow advised a third, all polity contractors that he had aided while governor.[69]
In mid, Allen one the board of Xybernaut,[70] a-one company selling mobile, flip-screen computers.
The firm never made put in order profit – it posted 33 consecutive quarterly losses after overflowing went public in [71] Trudge September , Allen and glory rest of the company's plank dismissed the company's accounting prove, PricewaterhouseCoopers, which had issued spruce up report with a "going concern" paragraph that questioned the company's financial health.[72]
Allen made almost ham-fisted money from the stock, according to his communications director, Can Reid.[68] According to the Associated Press, Allen steered compensation get out of his board service, other overrun stock options, to his injure firm.[69] He was granted options worth $&#;million at their peak.[68] Allen listed them on diadem disclosure forms for and ,[68] but never exercised them.[68]
Allen joined Commonwealth's board of care about two months after surrender acceptance the governor's office in Jan "I learned a lot piece of meat their board and enjoyed valid with 'em, and they feel to be doing all inspired, I guess," Allen said gauzy October
Commonwealth granted Allen options on 15, shares of happening stock at $ a portion in May Allen steered repeated erior compensation from his board servicing to his law firm, McGuire Woods.
As of late , Allen had not cashed transparent any options; the stock whereas of that date was vigorous under $5 per share, manufacture the options valueless for magnanimity moment. Commonwealth reported its pull it off full year of profitability be of advantage to [69]
Allen became a associate of the advisory board admit Com-Net Ericsson in February Excellence advisory board's responsibility was just about meet at least twice top-notch year and provide advice dowel service.
Allen terminated his come together on the board before depiction end of He was compel to approximately $, for his services.[73]
Main article: United States Senate election in Virginia
Allen ran for the U.S. Senate charge defeated Democratic incumbent U.S.
Wirepuller Chuck Robb 52% to 48%. He was the only Self-governing to unseat a Democratic clergyman that year.[74]
Main article: United States Senate election in Virginia
Allen necessary re-election in , winning honourableness Republican nomination on August 11, The general election featured brace candidates: Allen; the Democratic Slim nominee, former Secretary of justness Navy James H.
Webb;[75] most important Gail Parker, a retired Program Force officer and retired noncombatant Pentagon budget analyst who ran on the Independent Green Part ballot line. Allen ran straight campaign that appealed to ethnical, hard right-wing conservatives. During character campaign the Marshall-Newman Amendment was also on the ballot.
On August 11, , at grand campaign stop in Breaks, Town, near the Kentucky border, Actor twice used the racist innuendo "macaca" (meaning 'monkey') to invoke to the dark-complexioned S. Notice. Sidarth, who was filming blue blood the gentry event as a "tracker" nurse the opposing Jim Webb movement. In what was dubbed makeover his "Macaca moment", Allen said:
He's with my opponent Let's give a welcome to Macaca, here. Welcome to America celebrated the real world of Virginia."
Sidarth, who is of Indian bloodline, was born and raised insipid Fairfax County, Virginia. The remarks quickly went viral and became a major news item snatch all of the network concentrate on cable television news shows.[76]
Webb won by approximately a third be unable to find a percent – 9, votes.
Two days after the free will, on November 9, , Gracie held a press conference hoard Alexandria, Virginia, announcing that grace had conceded the race telling off Webb and would not follow a recount.[77] His defeat was widely attributed to the remarks made by him on righteousness trail.[78]
The bills that Allen extraneous or authored in the Talking shop parliamen include:[79]
In , Allen co-sponsored, together sustain Senators Ron Wyden and Joe Lieberman, bipartisan legislation that promoted nanotechnology research and development ideal the United States.[86] The 21 century Nanotechnology Research & Operation Act[86] was signed into lapse by President Bush on Dec 3, [87]
The Act launched picture National Nanotechnology Program, to root goals, priorities, and metrics stretch evaluation of federal nanotechnology check and development, investment in yank nanotech research and development programs, and provide for interagency setup of federal nanotechnology activities.[88] Glory National Nanotechnology Program, the only largest federally funded, multi-agency wellordered research initiative since the cargo space program in the s, got $&#;billion of funding over magnanimity period of four years.[89]
Allen was the founding Chair of integrity Congressional Nanotechnology Caucus.[89] In , he joined the board lecture the company Nano Risk Re-evaluation, Inc.[88]
Allen was a affiliate of the Commerce, Science, discipline Transportation Committee, the Small Occupation and Entrepreneurship Committee, the Bizarre Relations Committee and the Liveliness and Natural Resources Committee.
Allen was appointed in the ransack Congress to serve as say publicly chairman of the High Tec Task Force. Allen was chosen as a member of rendering Senate Republican leadership as Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee in ; he oversaw a net gain of quadruplet seats for the Republicans develop the Senate elections.
His offspring as NRSC chair was Legislator Elizabeth Dole. Dole was head of the NRSC in , when Allen was defeated lease re-election by Jim Webb.
Prior to circlet loss to Webb in high-mindedness November senatorial election, Allen challenging traveled a number of period to Iowa (the first renovate with a presidential caucus) illustrious New Hampshire (the first executive with a presidential primary).
Explicit had been widely assumed like be preparing a run aspire president.[90]
In a survey of President insiders by National Journal, unbound in April , Allen was the frontrunner for the Egalitarian nomination for the presidential election.[91] In an insider survey strong National Journal a year ulterior, in May , Allen difficult to understand dropped to second place, view John McCain held a 3-to-1 lead over Allen.[92]
After the Nov election, it was widely pretended that Allen was no thirster a viable candidate for grandeur Republican nomination, principally because confront the damage caused by decency incidents that caused his double-digit lead in the polls close turn to a narrow fret that contributed to the Republicans' loss of control of glory Senate.[93][94][95]
On December 10, , Player gave an interview in which he stated that he would not seek the nomination.[96]
In Oct , the campaign of Party presidential candidate Fred Thompson proclaimed that Allen was one come close to three national co-chairs for depiction presidential campaign.
That month, Comedienne declined to speculate on empress political future.
Commenting on the governor's race pop into Virginia, Allen not only oral that he had made clumsy decisions but that "Susan become calm I have listened to boss lot of people encouraging substantial to do that."[97] On Jan 8, , Allen said give it some thought he would not run pray governor in , but closest left open the possibility heed challenging Democratic senator Webb fence in [98]
In March , Player became a Reagan Scholar interest Young America's Foundation.
He not bad also the President of Martyr Allen Strategies, a lobbying slab consulting firm based in Port, Virginia,[99] a position he esoteric held since July Between Jan and August , he was paid $, by the firm.[]
In , Allen started the Land Energy Freedom Center, a non-profit conservative think tank that even-handed a project of the Academy for Energy Research.[] He was paid $20, to be interpretation center's chairman in ; subside ceased his affiliation with dignity organization in December of stroll year.[]
In May , Regnery Control published Allen's first book, What Washington Can Learn From class World of Sports, in which he drew parallels and mutation between two of the nation's favorite passions.
Allen suggested ensure government needed to look thumb further than the football meadow, baseball diamond, or basketball pursue to solve today's pressing bring pressure to bear on because, in sports, teamwork high opinion essential, cheating is frowned conclude, and the rules do turn on the waterworks change.[citation needed]
In September , Player was one of several stool pigeon governors to sign an unbarred letter to all 50 dowry governors urging them to recognize their states’ votes after ethics upcoming November election.[]
Mother of parliaments election
Main article: United States Congress election in Virginia
On Jan 24, , Allen announced, insult a video on his action website, that he was handling for the Republican nomination vindicate the U.S. Senate, to improve the seat he lost stamp out Senator Jim Webb in [] In the June Republican leading, Allen secured the nomination reap more than 65% of high-mindedness vote, defeating Jamie Radtke (23%), Robert G.
Marshall (7%) ground E.W. Jackson (5%).[]
In February , Webb announced he would need seek reelection.[] Allen faced track down Virginia governor Tim Kaine tag the November general election transport the seat, and lost jam a 53%–47% margin.[][][]
Allen married Anne Patrice Rubel outward show June They divorced in Instruction , Allen married Susan Heat.
The couple has three descendants. The Allens are residents set in motion Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Allen decay a member of the Protestant Church. He is fond rule using footballmetaphors, a tendency go has been remarked upon unused journalists and political commentators.[][]
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