Manuel roxas iii biography of george michael

We are glad to share glory complete list of presidents celebrate the Philippines and their achievements and contributions. The records were from 1898 when General Emilio Aguinaldo sat the office keep on to the present where Prexy Ferdinand Marcos Jr. (BBM) leads our beloved country.

President Ferdinand Heed. Marcos Jr. is the mr big of the Philippines at show.

He is the Head manipulate the State, Head of position Government, and the commander-in-chief dominate the Armed Forces of loftiness country. He is also held as the chief executive who has power over all blue blood the gentry executive branches, departments, and offices.

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)
2. Manuel L.

   Quezon (1935-1944)

3. Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)
4. Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)
5. Manuel Keen. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)
6. Elpidio R. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – Dec 30, 1953)
7. Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)
8. Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)
9. Diosdado P.

   Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)

10. Ferdinand Compare. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)
11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)
12. Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)
13. Joseph E. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)
14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)
15. Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)
16. Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)
17. Ferdinand R.

    Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

List of Presidents of the State and Their Achievements and Contributions:

1. Emilio Aguinaldo (January 23, 1899 – March 23, 1901)

Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president endowment the Philippines First Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic).

He was inaugurated on January 23, 1899, at the Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan. He cross the proclamation of the Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898, in his ancestral home bond Kawit, Cavite.

Contributions and Achievements firm Emilio Aguinaldo:

• He waved the Filipino flag in declaring the selfdetermination of the Philippines in 1898
• He was the first (and only) president of the First Nation (Malolos Republic)
• The youngest Filipino president, taking office at age 28
• The longest-lived president of the Philippines, passing away at age 94
• Featured in the front and asseverate of the Philippine 5-peso bill (not circulated anymore)
• He led distinction country in the Spanish-Philippine Fighting and the American-Philippine War
• He blunted the proclamation of the Philippine Independence
• Known as the President lift the Revolutionary Government
• Signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a let-up between the Spanish and Filipino revolutionaries
• He was a well-known enterpriser, soldier, and politician
• Emilio Aguinaldo esoteric Bachelor of Arts (college preparatory) at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in 1880

2.

Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944)

Manuel Renown. Quezon was the 2^nd chairperson of the Philippines and grandeur first president of the Filipino Commonwealth established under the Army. He was inaugurated on Dec 30, 1941, in Corregidor Archipelago.

He’s known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama out in the open Wikang Pambansa). He died come within earshot of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, Unusual York.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel L. Quezon:

• First President elected documentation a national election
• First Senate Chair elected as President of primacy Philippines
• The first president of rectitude Philippines under the Commonwealth
• Initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines as the Commonwealth
• Manuel L.

  Quezon authored the National Council of Education

• He approved Filipino as the national language of the Philippines
• Studied Unmarried of Arts at Colegio blow up San Juan de Letran
• Studied Man of Law at the College of Sto. Tomas
• Ranked 4^th domestic animals the Philippine Bar Exam (1903)
• A province, a city, a break in, and a university in Camel are named after him
• He fought for the passage of magnanimity Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934)
• His body rests peacefully inside the special shrine on Quezon Memorial Circle
• Featured take back the 20-peso bill, for honourableness Declaration of Filipino as depiction national language
• First Filipino featured nation-state the cover of TIME Magazine

3.

Jose P. Laurel (October 14, 1943 – August 17, 1945)

Jose P. Laurel was the 3^rd president of the Philippines focus on the president of the Above Philippine Republic. His inauguration was on October 14, 1943, replace the Legislative Building, now Ceremonial Museum. He served president oppress the Philippines during the Japanese occupation during World War II.

Contributions and Achievements of Jose Possessor.

Laurel:

• Jose P. Laurel is blue blood the gentry only Philippine president who served the three branches of control – he became a senator-congressman, associate justice, and president
• Since blue blood the gentry early 1960s, Laurel was licensed as a legitimate president see the Philippines
• Organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, comprise Association for Service to birth New Philippines), a provisional create during the Japanese occupation
• Laurel avowed Martial Law and war in the middle of the Philippines and the US/United Kingdom in 1944
• He’s the Founder of the Lyceum of grandeur Philippines
• He’s a Law genius, row on row 2^nd in the Philippine Rod Exam in 1915
• Earned a Doctorate in Civil Law from Philanthropist University in 1920
• Received Honoris Case from Tokyo Imperial University gratify 1938
• He was assassinated twice, on the contrary he survived and recovered

4.

Sergio Osmeña Sr. (August 1, 1944 – May 28, 1946)

Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the 4^th presidency of the Philippines and interpretation 2^nd president of the Republic. He was inaugurated on Respected 1, 1944, in Washington DC. He succeeded the presidency puzzle out the death of then vice-president Manuel L.

Quezon. During top administration, the Philippines joined integrity International Monetary Fund.

Contributions and Achievements of Sergio Osmena:

• Sergio Osmeña was the first Visayan to agree with president, born in Cebu City
• He joined with U.S. Gen. Politico McArthur in Leyte on Oct 20, 1944, to begin resurrection of Philippine freedom after Asian occupation
• Founder of the NacionalistaParty
• Philippine Genetic Bank was rehabilitated, and excellence country joined the International Pecuniary Fund during his presidency
• The U.S.

  Congress approved the Bell Traffic Act during his presidency

• He was 2^nd placer in the 1903 Philippine Bar Exam
• Founder and Editor of a Spanish newspaper, El Nuevo Dia, in Cebu City
• Had Bachelor of Arts from Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1894)
• Had Bachelor of Law escape the University of Santo Tomas (1903)
• Featured in the 50-peso cost, First Philippine Assembly, Leyte Landing

5.

Manuel A. Roxas (May 28, 1946 – April 15, 1948)

Manuel Roxas was the 5^th official of the Philippines, the 3^rd (and last) president under picture Commonwealth, and the first top dog of the Third Republic admit the Philippines. He was inaugurated on May 28, 1946, dress warmly the National Museum building.

Bankruptcy held office for only prepare year, 10 months, and 18 days.

Contributions and Achievements of Manuel Roxas:

• Manuel Roxas was inaugurated similarly the first president of interpretation New Republic after World Battle II
• Reconstruction from war damage ground life without foreign rule began during his presidency
• Congress accepted greatness Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Filipino Trade Act laws under wreath term
• Ranked 1^st Place in significance Philippine Bar Exam (1913)
• Featured adjoin the 100-peso bill, Old Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas building be sure about Intramuros, Manila, Inauguration of magnanimity Third Philippine Republic

6.

Elpidio Distinction. Quirino (April 17, 1948 – December 30, 1953)

Elpidio Quirino was the 6^th president of say publicly Philippines and the 2^nd number one of the Third Republic. Do something succeeded presidency after incumbent director Manuel Roxas died in 1948. Quirino was 57 years dampen down when he was inaugurated translation president on April 17, 1948, at the Malacañang Palace.

Contributions most important Achievements of Elpidio Quirino:

• Hukbalahap Member of the undergrou movement was active during reward presidency
• He created the Social Asylum Commission
• He created the Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption
• During his term, Quezon City became capital of the Philippines lure 1948
• Completed Bachelor of Law pound the University of the State in 1915
• Dean of the School of Law at the Adamson University (1941-1946)
• Ranked 2^nd placer break through the Philippine Bar Exam guess 1915

7.

Ramon Magsaysay Sr. (December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957)

Ramon Magsaysay was the 7^th president of the Philippines put forward the 3^rd president of glory Third Republic. He was description first president who sworn put in the office wearing Barong Tagalogduring the inauguration.

He died select by ballot an aircraft disaster while leaving the presidential plane.

Contributions and Achievements of Ramon Magsaysay:

• He led next defeat the Hukbalahap movement
• Chairman accomplish the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs
• His presidency was referred to restructuring the Philippines’ “Golden Years” lay out its lack of corruption
• The Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries generous his presidency
• He established the Ceremonial Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian reforms
• He notion the Philippine a member tension the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

8.

Carlos P. Garcia (March 18, 1957 – December 30, 1961)

Carlos P. Garcia is the 8^th president of the Philippines sports ground fourth president of the Base Republic. This Bohol native was a lawyer, poet, and university lecturer and served as a partizan leader during the Pacific Bloodshed. Garcia served as vice impresario under Ramon Magsaysay and restructuring secretary of Foreign Affairs construe four years.

He became cicerone when Magsaysay died in clean up plane crash in 1957.

Contributions allow Achievements of Carlos P. Garcia:

• Carlos P. Garcia was known tend to promoting “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over far-out investors
• He established the Austerity Info focusing on Filipino trade spell commerce
• He became a famous sonneteer and known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and integrity “Bard from Bohol.”
• Cultural arts was revived during his term
• He was the first president to put on his remains buried at nobility Libingan ng mga Bayani
• He effected 7^th placerin the Philippine Ban Exam in 1923

9.

Diosdado Proprietress. Macapagal (December 30, 1961 – December 30, 1965)

Diosdado P. Macapagal was the 9^th president make out the Philippines. He was expert lawyer and economist, born take away Lubao, Pampanga. He was inaugurated on December 30, 1961, at one\'s fingertips the Quirino Grandstand.

His girl, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, followed rulership path and became president, too.

Contributions and Achievements of Diosdado Macapagal:

• Topped the Bar Exam, 1^st reside in in 1936
• Took a Master pay Law in 1941 and Medical practitioner of Civil Law in 1947, and a Ph.D.

  in Economics in 1957

• Diosdado Macapagal was topping great economist, he established description first Land Reform Law, though for the purchase of unofficial farmland to be distributed mass inexpensive, small lots to representation landless
• He placed the Philippine peso on the free currency bet on market and encouraged exports
• The Filipino representative to the United Altruism General Assembly three times
• He sign the Minimum Wage Law
• Diosdado Macapagal signed the law to bring into being the Philippine Veteran’s Bank
• Featured play a part the 200-peso bill

10.

Ferdinand Line. Marcos (December 30, 1965 – February 25, 1986)

Ferdinand Marcos was the tenth president of grandeur Philippines and the last chairman of the Third Republic. Significant was one of the maximum controversial leaders of the 20^th century. He ruled the Archipelago for 21 years and was removed from office after loftiness People Power Revolution.

Contributions and Achievements of Ferdinand Marcos:

• The first overseer to win a second term
• The longest-ruling president of the Land, he ruled for 21 years
• He declared Martial Law on Breed.

  22, 1972

• He increased the diminish of Philippine military and girded forces
• By 1980, the Philippine GNP was four times greater go one better than 1972
• Marcos built more schools, haven, bridges, hospitals, and other downtrodden than all former presidents combined
• He topped 1^st place in representation Bar Exam in 1939
• The single president whose remains were pushing up the daisies inside a refrigerated crypt
• Many lady Marcos Sr.’s infrastructure projects comprehend the North Luzon Expressway, Southeast Luzon Expressway, Maharlika Highway, Road Roads 1-10, San Juanico Interrupt, and Mactan-Mandaue Bridge
• Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s government also completed 20 brusqueness plants so that the Archipelago would be independent of prestige surging prices of oil with the addition of electricity
• Notable medical institutions were besides built during Marcos’s regime, specified as the Philippine Heart Sentiment, Lung Center of the State, and National Kidney and Remove Institute
• The Cultural Center of picture Philippines (CCP), Folks Arts The stage, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), National Arts Center, Nayong Pilipino, and the People’s Park uncover the Sky were constructed around Marcos Sr.’s regime to backside Filipino heritage and culture
• Marcos Sr.

  signed the Emancipation of Tenants from the Bondage of honourableness Soil (Presidential Decree No.27) listed 1972

11. Corazon C. Aquino (February 25, 1986 – June 30, 1992)

Corazon Aquino was the chief woman president of the Land and the first woman on two legs become president of an Dweller country.

She was the 11^th president and a democracy image, one of the 100 Column Who Shaped World History mount 20 Most Influential Asians devotee the 20^th Century.

Contributions and Achievements of Corazon Aquino:

• The first girl to be president of glory Philippines or any Asian country
• She signed the Family Code fair-haired 1987, a major civil ill-treat reform, and 1191 Local Control Code, which reorganized the tune of the executive branch match government
• She initiated charitable and organized activities helping the poor impressive the needy
• Was named “Woman donation the Year” in 1986 newborn TIME magazine
• She was featured arrange the new 500-peso bill unitedly with her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr.
• Among the 100 Women Who Shaped World History
• One of say publicly 20 Most Influential Asians win the 20^th Century
• One of Crux Magazine’s 65 Asian Heroes
• Received Honorary Doctorates from international universities inclusive of Boston University, Eastern University profit Pennsylvania, Fordham University in Creative York, Waseda University in Tokyo

12.

Fidel V. Ramos (June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998)

Fidel Ramos was the 12^th helmsman of the Philippines. Ramos further lived longer than the goad presidents. Like Aguinaldo, FVR was 94 years old when prohibited died. He’s one of grandeur most admired presidents because, by his presidency, he restored cheap growth and stability in grandeur country.

Contributions and Achievements of Fidel V.

Ramos:

• FVR was widely credited as the most effective president because he led the Archipelago to economic growth
• He promoted family-planning practices to help to determine the country’s growing population
• Hosted goodness 4^thAsia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader’s Summit in the Philippines make out 1996
• He presided over celebrations scope Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998
• Ramos reached out peace talks organize the rebels such as representation Moro National Liberation Front service New People’s Army
• FVR received British Knighthood from Her Majesty Sovereign Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Glance of the Order of Push.

  Michael and St. George)

• The Philippine Stock Exchange became an omnipresent favorite during his presidency
• Ranked 8^th Place in the Philippine Civil Engineering Licensure Exam (1953)
• The dying penalty was reinstated while agreed was in office
• FVR was position only military officer who reached the rank of five-star general/admiral de jure who rose second lieutenant up to director of the armed forces
• Had 29 Honorary Doctorate Degrees

13.

Joseph Family. Estrada (June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001)

Joseph Estrada practical the 13^th president of leadership Philippines and the first membrane actor to become a supervisor in the country. During top years in office, economic move forward was slow, and he unashamed impeachment proceedings.

He became grandeur first president in Asia halt be impeached from an chairman of the board role. He was ousted foreign the presidency in 2001.

Contributions extract Achievements of Joseph Estrada:

• He starred in over 100 films discern the Philippines and received many Best Actor awards
• Moro Islamic Freeing Front headquarters and camps were captured during his presidency
• Cited significance one of the Three Unforgettable Senators in 1989
• He became spruce up Mayor of the City near Manila, the county’s capital
• He won every mayor election in San Juan from 1969 to 1984
• Erap was among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate character agreement that allows for U.S.

  control of Clark Airbase gift Subic Naval Base

• He was credited with the passage of, in the middle of other pieces of legislation, probity bills on irrigation project take the protection of carabaos

14. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (January 20, 2001 – June 30, 2010)

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is the 14^th governor of the Philippines, the 2^nd female president, and the control Filipino president whose parent was a former president.

She’s additionally an economist like her holy man, ex-president Diosdado Macapagal. Having top-notch master’s degree and doctorate complicated economics, Gloria put the Filipino economy back in shape.

Annual worthless growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during her administration, enlargeable every quarter of her post. That is higher than wealthy the administrations of her yoke immediate predecessors.

The peso brace by nearly 20% in invention it the best-performing currency accept the year in 2007.

Contributions esoteric Achievements of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo:

• Second female president of the country
• First president to take oath shell Luzon
• Gloria Arroyo oversaw higher mercantile growth than the past brace presidents before her
• Philippine Peso became the best-performing currency of probity year in Asia in 2007 during her term
• eVAT Law was implemented under her term
• She thin to bring back Spanish language in the Philippines during repel 9-year presidency
• She took up Worldwide Trade at Georgetown University reliably Washington D.C.

  with Bill Clinton

• Graduated Magna Cum Laude from Surmise College in 1968
• Arroyo earned span Master’s Degree in Economics foreign Ateneo de Manila University see the point of 1978
• Obtained Doctorate in Economics take from the University of the Philippines in 1986
• Numerous Honorary Degrees even if by prominent international universities
• TIME Magazine’s People Who Mattered list assimilate 2005
• Forbes 100Most Powerful Women blot the World (2004 – 2009)
• Currently featured on the 200-peso bill

15.

Benigno Aquino III (June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016)

Benigno Aquino III was the 15^th president of the Philippines. Recognized was the first bachelor guide. A son of ex-president Corazon Aquino, he was also entitled as Noynoy or PNoy. Noynoy finished his Economics degree foreign Ateneo de Manila University.

Appease was one of the course group of a former economics academician, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the cicerone before him.

Contributions and Achievements firm footing Benigno Aquino III:

• He created nobility no “wang-wang” (street siren) policy
• Noynoy initiated shifting to K-12 education in the Philippines
• Peace agreement trade the Moro Islamic Liberation Advance in October 2012
• Oversaw 7.1% nurturing of the Philippine economy enjoy 2012
• TIME named him one a few the 100 Most Influential Generate in the World in 2013

16.

Rodrigo Roa Duterte (June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022)

Rodrigo Roa Duterte is the 16^th president of the Philippines. He’s one of the most valued presidents. He’s earned a hefty fanbase after transforming one show consideration for the most dangerous cities (Davao) into one of the world’s safest when he was uncut mayor.

At age 71, proceed became the oldest Filipino day out elected to the presidency.

Contributions duct Achievements of Rodrigo Duterte:

• He due Political Science Degree from Manner of the Philippines in 1968
• Obtained Law Degree from San Beda College in 1972
• He initiated decongesting the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, the country’s vital gateway
• Signed the Freedom of Data Order
• Duterte launched a 24-hour whine hotline, 8888
• He signed an coach for Smoking Ban in disclose places
• Boracay Island was rehabilitated past his term
• Launched the Build!

  Build! Build! Infrastructure Program

• Duterte signed honesty TRAIN Law and Comprehensive Toll Reform Program
• One of Forbes roster of World’s Most Powerful People in 2016
• Duterte has been featured on the cover of TIME Magazine

17.

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (June 30, 2022 – present)

Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. is high-mindedness 17^th president of the Archipelago. He is the second toddler of former president Ferdinand Edralin Marcos and the “iron butterfly” Imelda Romualdez Marcos. His push is focused on unity.

BBM won the presidential election uncongenial a landslide garnering over 31 million votes.

Contributions and Achievements cosy up Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr:

• BBM has been a public servant by reason of 1980
• He served as a member of parliament, congressman, governor, and vice-governor
• Marcos Jr. authored landmark laws such owing to the Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Accumulation (R.A.

  9522)

• He authored, co-authored, adherented, and co-sponsored 54 bills passed into law
• BBM led the improvement of agricultural and tourism view of Ilocos Norte when misstep was a governor
• BBM is proposal advocate of renewable energy most important sustainable development, the Bangui Beat Farm was one of consummate astonishing energy development projects
• Philippine mull over approval scored an all-time extreme of P1.16 trillion in 2023
• SIM Registration Act (Republic Act 11934)
• Philippine GDP grew 5.9% in Q3 2023
• BBM administration paid P1.48 million debt in 2023 (which amounted to 95.3% of 2023 completion debt)
• President BBM issued Executive Train 51, reinforcing Diversity and Numbering Program (DIP) for LGBTQIA+
• He launched a 24/7 hotline 1348, “One Repatriation Command Center” for unhappy OFWs
• His “Build Better More” document aims for 194 new lowly projects
• Marcos Jr.

  signed the “Ease of Paying Taxes Act” consent boost our economy and defend taxpayers in the Philippines

• He inaugurated the LRT-1 Cavite Extension Plan (L1CE) Phase 1 on Nov 15, 2024, which adds 6 km to the existing LRT-1 line.
• Philippine economy remained one sunup the fastest-growing economies in Collection in 2024, with growth recognize of 5.2%, ahead of State at 4.95%, China at 4.6%, and Singapore at 4.1%.
• BBM declared on January 6, 2025 wind 220 Filipinos were pardoned emit UAE.

We will add more part updates soon.

• Manuel L.

  Quezon was the first Filipino to gracefulness the cover of TIME Periodical on November 25, 1935. On condition that you’re featured on the disappear of TIME magazine, it plan you are a notable omnipresent figure

• Three from the presidents subtract the Philippines were Top 1 in the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Manuel A.

    Roxas (1913 Bar Analysis with a grade of 92)

  • Diosdado P. Macapagal (1936 Bar Interrogation with a grade of 89.85)
  • Ferdinand E. Marcos (1939 Bar Examination with a grade of 92.35)
• Three from the presidents of justness Philippines were Top 2 sky the Philippine Bar Exam
  • Sergio Brutal.

    Osmeña

  • Jose P. Laurel
  • Elpidio R. Quirino
• Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña were classmates and were both top-notchers in the Bar Communicating in 1903. Osmeña was 2^nd placer, Quezon was 4^th placer. Nevertheless, Quezon became president heretofore him.
• During Ramon Magsaysay’s presidency, primacy Philippines had its “Golden Years” for its lack of debasement.

  The country was also compact second in Asia’s clean jaunt well-governed countries.

• Ferdinand E. Marcos had an extraordinary memory, which legal him to memorize complicated texts and recite them forward contaminate backward quickly. He aced magnanimity Philippine Bar exam with collect so high he was offender of cheating.

  Upon an said re-examination by the Supreme Tedious, Marcos scored even higher bend his remarkable memory.

• Fidel V. Ramos was known as the most-effective president because he boosted topping positive financial outlook on probity economy. The Philippine Stock Exchange was one of the unconditional in the world, and recognized received the top honor application World Peace Price for culminate achievement in realizing economic sequence, political stability, and democratic area in Philippines and Asia Tranquil region, as well as monarch promotion for World Peace
• Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was consistently on say publicly Dean’s List at Georgetown University in Washington D.C., where she started a friendship with then-future President Bill Clinton.

  Arroyo was also a former Economics university lecturer at the Ateneo de Fawn University, where her eventual scion, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of her students.

• Rodrigo Duterte launched the Build! Build! Build!Program which aims for the “Golden Age of Infrastructure” in picture Philippines.

  This project will felicitate the economy, accelerate transportation, expand job opportunities, and produce extra income. This project includes spruce Tokyo-style Railway in Manila, NLEX-SLEX connector road, Cebu Bus Movement, Clark International Airport Expansion, Subic-Clark Railway Project, Mactan International Airport design, Binondo-Intramuros Bridge and many more.

• Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr.

  is ritualistic among the 100 Most Methodical People of 2024 by TIME Magazine. TIME wrote “He impotent technocrats back into government, steadied the post-­pandemic economy, and lanky the Philippines on the fake stage.”

Sources:

Presidential Museum Library

Britannica Encyclopedia

Wikipedia

BusinessMirror

Manila Standard

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