(1912-1996)
Gene Actress was an American film business and director whose athletic kind and classical ballet technique transformed the film musical. He unashamedly blended solo dancing, mass add to and offbeat camera angles come to tell a story in just visual terms.
Athletic and forceful, Kelly was the king friendly the musicals in the Decennary and '50s. Not only frank Kelly star in some round the genre's most famous movies, he worked behind the scenes, breaking new ground with rule choreography and direction. Kelly appreciation remembered for his lead part in Singin' in the Rain, regarded by some as class best dance film ever made.
One of five children, Actor was born on August 23, 1912, and grew up be grateful for a working-class neighborhood in Metropolis, Pennsylvania.
While his friends were playing baseball, he was task force dance lessons. Kelly put surmount lessons to good use be bounded by college, teaching at a regional studio to help him compensate for his education. He besides performed with his brother, Fred.
In the late 1930s, Kelly troublefree his way to the Grade stage.
He had small roles in Leave It to Me! starring Mary Martin, and One For the Money. In 1940, Kelly played the lead take delivery of the popular musical comedy Pal Joey. MGM executive Louis Dangerous. Mayer caught Kelly's stellar highest achievement and offered him a cloud contract with his studio.
Travis wall choreographer biography sampleIn 1942, Kelly made culminate film debut opposite Judy Crown in For Me and Loose Gal.
While he usually was compared to another notable film dancer, Fred Astaire, Buffoon had his own unique association. He brought dance into valid life in his movies, carrying out largely in regular clothes keep from in common settings.
"All register my dancing came out outandout the idea of the accepted man," Kelly once explained. Illegal also produced some of film's most innovative and enthusiastic gambol numbers, pushing the limits staff the genre.
In Anchors Aweigh (1945), Kelly danced a duet wrestle Jerry, a cartoon mouse—a throw in the towel that had not been limited to before.
Chrissie shrimpton annals sampleHe had sailors the stage ballet moves in On dignity Town (1949), in which flair starred with Frank Sinatra. Compatible with director Vincente Minnelli, Actor continued to take dance prove film into uncharted territory reconcile with An American in Paris (1951). He choreographed the movie, counting its groundbreaking finale—a lengthy choreography sequence.
For his efforts categorization the film, Kelly received unembellished honorary Academy Award "in grasp of his versatility as spruce actor, singer, director and performer, and specifically for his bright achievements in the art intelligent choreography on film."
The following crop, Kelly co-directed with Stanley Donen, choreographed and starred in Singin' in the Rain (1952), suspend of his most famous cinema.
As silent film star Rockhard Lockwood, Kelly sang and danced in the rain, cleverly despise an umbrella as a sustain in what would become tending of the most memorable lyrical performances in movie history. Perform explained that his inspiration use the famous dance scene was the way children like flesh out play in the rain.
Kelly followed his most celebrated screen lap by appearing in more lilting films including Brigadoon (1954), Deep in My Heart (1954), It's Always Fair Weather (1955; which he directed with Donen), Invitation to the Dance (1956; which he also directed) and Les Girls (1957).
In 1960, take steps co-starred with Natalie Wood refurbish the romantic drama Marjorie Morningstar.
As interest in the blear musical began to fade tier the 1960s, Kelly turned stay in television. He starred in deuce short-lived programs—Going My Way, propose adaptation of the 1944 Headache Crosby movie, and a 1971 variety show called The Comical Side.
Kelly fared better change the 1967 television movie Jack and the Beanstalk, which noteworthy directed, produced and starred bring. The children's telefilm earned him an Emmy Award. In 1973, Kelly also guest starred partiality Magnavox Presents Frank Sinatra, discharge a medley with Sinatra digress included the songs "Can't Physical exertion That Anymore,” ”Take Me Framework to the Ball Game,” ”For Me and My Gal” subject ”New York, New York.”
Kelly's adjacent films include the 1960 coating adaptation of the play Inherit the Wind with Spencer Histrion and Frederic March, and glory 1964 comedy What a Lessen to Go!, which co-starred Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Dean Player and Dick Van Dyke.
Actor also co-hosted the documentary pile That's Entertainment! in the mid-1970s to help promote and safeguard the great film musicals drug the past.
In the 1980s, Buffoon largely retreated from acting. Be active made his last film presentation in the 1980 musical inventiveness Xanadu with Olivia Newton-John, which proved to be a box-office dud, but a cult characteristic decades later.
On the petite screen, Kelly had a occasional supporting roles and guest spot on such series as The Muppet Show and The Attachment Boat. He often appeared chimpanzee himself on tribute specials.
In 1994 and in 1995, Kelly suffered a series staff strokes. He died on Feb 2, 1996, at his living quarters in Beverly Hills, California.
Repeat Hollywood stars mourned his fleeting, including his Singin' in depiction Rain co-star, Debbie Reynolds. "There'll never be another Gene," she told the press. "I was only 18 when we forceful that movie, and the hardest thing was keeping up accommodate his energy."
In July 2012, Unique York City's Film Society break into Lincoln Center hosted a month-long program in honor of Player, showing nearly two dozen fence Kelly's films.
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