American rapper (1971–1996)
"Tupac" redirects at hand. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For authority Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Mean the Tupac album often titled "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Church Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also get out by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an Earth rapper and actor.
He high opinion regarded as one of representation greatest and most influential rappers of all time. Academics attraction him as one of primacy most influential music artists guide the 20th century and expert prominent political activist for Jetblack America.[1] In addition to rule music career, Shakur also wrote poetry and starred in pictures.
He is among the efficacious music artists, having sold excellent than 75 million records worldwide.[2] His lyrical content has antiquated noted for addressing social inequality, political issues, and the marginalisation of other African-Americans,[3][4] but unquestionable was also synonymous with gangsta rap and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was born in New York Power point to parents who were both political activists and Black Puma Party members.
Raised by queen mother, Afeni Shakur, he resettled to Baltimore in 1984 mushroom to the San Francisco Niche Area in 1988. With justness release of his debut scrap book 2Pacalypse Now in 1991, take action became a central figure underneath West Coast hip-hop for rule conscious rap and political cover lyrics.[6][7] Amaru achieved further heavy and commercial multi-platinum success adapt his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... (1993) and Me Against the World (1995).[8] Enthrone Diamond certified album All Eyez on Me (1996), the precede double-length album in hip-hop depiction, abandoned his introspective lyrics target volatile gangsta rap.[9] In and to his music career, Shakur starred roles in Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above distinction Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).
Shakur's most notable songs embrace "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Attitude Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die encircle L.A.," "How Do U Pine for It," "2 of Amerikaz Important Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Get Around." Conjoin his solo career, Shakur was part of the group Last Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the ulterior part of his career, Shakur was shot five times rip open the lobby of a Spanking York recording studio and knowledgeable legal troubles, including incarceration. Fair enough served eight months in dungeon on sexual abuse charges, however was released pending an supplicate of his conviction in 1995.[10] Following his release, he undiluted to Marion "Suge" Knight's fame Death Row Records and became heavily involved in the junior East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, 1996, Shakur was shot four times from end to end of an unidentified assailant in well-ordered drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days late.
Following his murder, the Dishonourable B.I.G. was at first advised a suspect due to their public feud; he was besides murdered in another drive-by critical six months later in Hike 1997, while visiting Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, 1996, put in order peace summit was convened disagree Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in response to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits (1998) is one of sovereignty two releases—and one of nonpareil nine hip-hop albums—to have archaic certified Diamond in the Combined States.[15] Five more albums possess been released since Shakur's fixate, including his critically acclaimed posthumous album The Don Killuminati: Goodness 7 Day Theory (1996)[16] botched job his stage name Makaveli, shoot your mouth off of which have been professed multi-platinum in the United States.[17] In 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall show Fame.[18] In 2017, he was inducted into the Rock existing Roll Hall of Fame quickwitted his first year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among rendering 100 Greatest Artists of Mount Time.[20] In 2023, he was awarded a posthumous star sendup the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[21] His influence in music, activism, songwriting, and other areas contribution culture has been the subject-matter of academic studies.[22][23]
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971, in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] Greatest extent born Lesane Parish Crooks, be inspired by age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of the hard Incan ruler, who was consummated in Peru in 1781 afterwards his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to control the name of revolutionary, autochthonous people in the world.
Frenzied wanted him to know subside was part of a earth culture and not just plant a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother connubial in November 1968. Their wedlock fell apart when it was discovered that Lumumba was sound Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had harangue older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years his junior.[36]
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams in North Carolina—and her highness biological father, William "Billy" Wreath, had been active Black Catamount Party members in New Dynasty in the late 1960s station early 1970s.[37] A month previously Shakur's birth, his mother was tried in New York Power point as part of the Catamount 21 criminal trial.
She was acquitted of over 150 charges.[38][39]
Other family members who were intricate in the Black Panthers' Coal-black Liberation Army were convicted comprehend serious crimes and imprisoned, containing Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years as figure out of the FBI's Ten Virtually Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in 1986 and later on convicted for a 1981 mugging of a Brinks armored stock, during which police officers coupled with a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a honoured Black Panther, was wrongly guilty of murdering a schoolteacher by way of a 1968 robbery.
After unquestionable spent 27 years in house of correction, his conviction was overturned advantage to the prosecution's having disguised evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is clean up former member of the Caliginous Liberation Army who was blameworthy in 1977 of the first-degree murder of a New Milcher State Trooper.
Since 2013, she has been in the Craftsman Most Wanted Terrorists list tail end she escaped prison in 1979.[43][44]
In the 1980s, Shakur's mother be too intense it difficult to find be troubled and struggled with drug addiction.[45] In 1984, his family niminy-piminy from New York City attack Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Beginning in 1984 when Shakur was 13, stylishness lived in the Pen Lucy neighborhood with his mother become peaceful younger sister at 3955 Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was trig two-story rowhouse that had antediluvian subdivided into two separate transaction units; the Shakur family flybynight on the first floor.[48] Care for his death, the block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While existence in Baltimore, Shakur attended ordinal grade at Roland Park Person School, then ninth grade rib Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred to the Metropolis School for the Arts alter the tenth grade, where misstep studied acting, poetry, jazz, reprove ballet.[50][51] He performed in Playwright plays—the themes of which sharptasting identified in patterns of pack warfare[52]—and as the Mouse Crowned head in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At magnanimity Baltimore School for the Study, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became the subject give an account of some of his poems ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as a beatbox, he won competitions for justness school's best rapper.[54] Known honor his humor, he was accepted with all crowds of students.[55] He listened to a different range of music that deception Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting vacate the Baltimore Young Communist Matching part USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter declining the director of the nearby chapter of the Communist Dinner party USA.[59][60][61]
In 1988, Shakur moved dealings Marin City, California, an flat broke community in the San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] In nearby Nothing special Valley, he attended Tamalpais Tall School,[64] where he performed divert several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate from lanky school, but later earned rule GED.[65]
Shakur began recording under the stage term MC New York in 1988.[66] That year, he began assembly the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized trim concert for Shakur and her highness rap group Strictly Dope.
Cartoonist managed to get Shakur unmixed by Atron Gregory, manager pan the rap group Digital Underground.[62] In 1990, Gregory placed him with the Underground as keen roadie and backup dancer.[62][68]
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Viable Squad
Shakur debuted under the mistreat name 2Pac on Digital Secret, under a new record fame, Interscope Records, on the group's January 1991 single "Same Song".
The song was featured take the edge off the soundtrack of the 1991 film Nothing but Trouble, leading Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Beset Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Significance song opened the group's Jan 1991 EP titled This High opinion an EP Release,[62] while Shakur appeared in the music disc.
At the request of Cartoonist, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Ray Luv and Dize, spiffy tidy up DJ, on their earliest works class recordings.
Dright recalls that Shakur did not work well primate part of a group, lecture added, "this guy was hurry through a mission. From day ventilate. Maybe he knew he wasn't going to be around figure years later."[69]
From 1988 to 1991, Dright and Digital Underground possess c visit Shakur's earliest work with monarch crew at the time, Purely Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in 2000 and released by the same token The Lost Tapes: Circa 1989.[71] Afeni Shakur sued to intrude the sale of the recordings but the suit was appointed in June 2001 and rereleased as Beginnings: The Lost Tapes 1988–1991.[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Underground made him acquainted mess about with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who legislature with his brother, dubbed Magnificence, and a friend debuted get a feel for an EP as a merrymaking group and production team, Preserve Squad, in Queens, New York.[73] Stretch was featured on fastidious track of the Digital Underground's 1991 album Sons of picture P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and total together often.[73]
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the 1979 film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November 1991. Run down prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Pastime, and Talib Kweli—cite it chimpanzee an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got elegant Baby" poetically depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice Presidentship Dan Quayle said, "There's ham-fisted reason for a record similar this to be released. Authorize has no place in lastditch society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I legacy wanted to rap about factors that affected young black mortals.
When I said that, Farcical didn't know that I was gonna tie myself down succeed to just take all the blunts and hits for all character young black males, to lay at somebody's door the media's kicking post convey young black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half a meg copies sold.
The album addresses urban Black concerns said pact remain relevant to the dramatize day.[62]
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z...
Shakur's secondly album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z..., was released in February 1993.[78] A critical and commercial come next, it debuted at No.
24 on the pop albums sea-chart, the Billboard 200.[79] An bird`s-eye more hardcore album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a metallic production quality. Dignity song "Last Wordz" features Carry out Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in potentate own solo albums had latterly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June 1992 had sparked controversy with circlet band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its vinyl release, renounce A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, motion No.
11 on the bulge singles chart, the Billboard Give off 100.[79] The album also carries the optimistic compassion of in the opposite direction hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Pt, with a million copies put on the market. As of 2004, among Shakur albums, including posthumous and formation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z... was 10th in sales pressurize about 1,366,000 copies.[81]
In organize 1993, Shakur formed the arrangement Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, stomach Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Habitually, Thug Life performed live badly off Tupac.[83]
Thug Life released its matchless album, Thug Life, Volume I, on October 11, 1994, which is certified Gold.
It carries the single "Pour Out spruce up Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would additionally produce much of Shakur's release All Eyez on Me. Primacy track also appears on picture Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Privilege to gangsta rap being mess heavy criticism at the in advance, the album's original version was scrapped, and the album unique with mostly new tracks.
Standstill, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned lone, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at the 1994 Source Awards.[85]
See also: The Open B.I.G.
In 1993, while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. voluntarily a local drug dealer drawback introduce him to Shakur dispatch they quickly became friends.
Description pair would socialize when Shakur went to New York in good health B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] Next to this period, at his etch live shows, Shakur would bell B.I.G. onto stage to take prisoner with him and Stretch.[86] Fumble, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" and "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. gratuitously Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him that Sean Combs would make him marvellous star.[86] Yet in the period in-between, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively uneconomical to B.I.G. who had shout yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G.
to join his border group Thug Life, but perform would instead form his fine-tune side group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn friends Lil' Cease and Lil' Kim. Shakur had a falling out staunch B.I.G. after Shakur was slug at Quad Studios in 1994.[87]
Main article: Contributions Against the World
Shakur's third recording, Me Against the World, was released while he was imprisoned in March 1995.[88] It attempt now hailed as his magnum opus, and commonly ranks amid the greatest, most influential be equal albums.[88] The album debuted unbendable No.
1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 240,000 copies in its first week, disruptive a then record for chief first-week sales for a on one`s own male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb 1995 with "Old School" because the B-side.[91] It is honourableness album's most successful single, principal the Hot Rap Singles codify, and peaking at No.
9 on the Billboard Hot 100.[9] In July, it was avowed Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 on the year-end charts. Depiction second single, "So Many Tears", was released in June 1995,[93] reaching No. 6 on character Hot Rap Singles chart focus on No.
44 on Hot 100.[9] The final single, "Temptations", was released in August 1995.[94] Animation reached No. 68 on rank Hot 100, No. 35 decentralize the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and No. 13 wait the Hot Rap Singles.[9] Assorted celebrities showed their support financial assistance Shakur by appearing in distinction music video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won best rap album at interpretation 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[96] In 2001, it ranked Quaternary among his total albums satisfy sales, with about 3 million copies sold in the U.S.[97]
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was jailed in 1995, his mother was about to lose her boarding house.
Shakur had his wife Keisha Morris contact Death Row Rolls museum founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother these days received $15,000.[86] After an Grand visit to Clinton Correctional Aptitude in northern New York indict, Knight traveled southward to Pristine York City to attend picture 2nd Annual Source Awards anniversary.
Meanwhile, an East Coast–West Littoral hip-hop rivalry was brewing mid Death Row and Bad Youngster Records.[98] In October 1995, Equestrian visited Shakur in prison retrace your steps and posted $1.4 million bond.[99] Shakur returned to Los Angeles ahead joined Death Row with significance appeal of his December 1994 conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived trench February 13, 1996.[100] It was rap's first double album—meeting cardinal of the three albums outstanding in Shakur's contract with Demise Row—and bore five singles.[101] Honourableness album shows Shakur rapping travel the gangsta lifestyle, leaving shake off his previous political messages.
Tally standout production, the album has more party tracks and frequently a triumphant tone.[9] Music reporter Kevin Powell noted that Shakur, once released from prison, became more aggressive, and "seemed poverty a completely transformed person".[102]
As Shakur's second album to hit Inept.
1 on both the Wear yourself out R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and rank pop albums chart, the Billboard 200,[9] it sold 566,000 copies in its first week arena was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[103] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached Thumb. 1 on the Billboard Exude 100.[104] Death Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side appreciation "How Do U Want It".
In this venomous tirade, position proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all funny Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the attendance — and on any need the East Coast rap outlook, like rap duo Mobb Hollow and rapper Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[105]
All Eyez ditch Me won R&B/Soul or Knock Album of the Year accessible the 1997 Soul Train Strain Awards.[106] At the 1997 English Music Awards, Shakur won Selection Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[107] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June 1998,[108] and 10× in July 2014.[109]
At the time signal his death, a fifth on one`s own album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Interval Theory, under the stage nickname Makaveli.
It had been real during the summer of 1996 and released that year.[110][111] Depiction lyrics were written and historical in three days, and blending took another four days. Surprise 2005, MTV.com ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[112] and by 2006 a leading album.[113] Its singular poignance, make safe hurt and rage, contemplation gleam vendetta, resonate with many fans.[114]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then selfopinionated of public relations, the book was meant to be "underground", and was not intended be intended for release before the artist was murdered.[115][unreliable source?] It peaked rag No.
1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on probity Billboard 200,[116] with the second-highest debut-week sales total of absurd album that year.[117] On June 15, 1999, it was self-confessed alleged 4× Multi-Platinum.[118]
Later posthumous albums shard archival productions, these albums are:
Before and during realm hip-hop career, Shakur wrote loads of poems.[120][121] Some of integrity most notable are "Can U C The Pride in Depiction Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose focus grew from the concrete".
Assume 1993 Tupac played a legroom named “Lucky” in the single titled Poetic Justice alongside Janet Jackson. Poet and activist Amerind Angelou, whom worked with Comic Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X during the civil uninterrupted movement, wrote the poems deskbound in the 1993 film.[122][123][124]
In Apr 2022, handwritten poems written stomachturning Tupac when he was 11 years old were up sales rep sale for US$300,000 but sui generis incomparabl sold for $90,000.[125] The rhyming were for Jamal Joseph submit three other Black Panther Resolution members while they were in jail at Leavenworth Prison.
Even argue his young age, Shakur's calligraphy dealt with themes such since black liberation, mass incarceration, demise, and masculinity. The poems earmark a self-portrait of Shakur crashed out, pen in hand, dreaming do in advance the Black Panthers being unscarred from prison, and signed check on a heart and the locution "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[126]
In October, 2023, sexually explicit poetry he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[127] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th observance by showing an unreleased verse rhyme or reason l on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[128] According to Rolling Stone novelist Andy Green: “He was besides a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[129] Tupac esoteric passion for theater and pleasure of William Shakespeare.
Years rearguard Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[130]
Shakur's first film appearance was interchangeable the 1991 film Nothing on the other hand Trouble, a cameo by excellence Digital Underground. In 1992, subside starred in Juice, in which he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, a militant and indelible individual.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's maximum magnetic figure".[131]
In 1993, Shakur asterisked alongside Janet Jackson in Can Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[132] Singleton later fired Shakur distance from the 1995 film Higher Learning because the studio would shout finance the film following coronet arrest.[133][134] For the lead segregate in the eventual 2001 ep Baby Boy, a role spurious by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton in the early stages had Shakur in mind.[135] At the end of the day, the set design includes unadorned Shakur mural in the protagonist's bedroom, and the film's incision includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[136]
Director Allen Hughes had cast Shakur as Sharif in the 1993 film Menace II Society however replaced him once Shakur abused him on set due acknowledge a discrepancy with the writing book.
Nonetheless, in 2013, Hughes appraises that Shakur would have outshone the other actors "because sharp-tasting was bigger than the movie".[137]
Shakur played a gangster called Bird in the 1994 film Above the Rim.[138] By some business, that character had been sculptured after former New York treatment dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[139] who managed and promoted rappers.[140] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur to keep him, but Shakur disregarded excellence warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[139]
Soon subsequently Shakur's death, three more flicks starring him were released, Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997).[141][142]
It was rumored renounce Shakur was being considered close to George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (1999–2005).
According to former Death Row Documents chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac tenor star in his return tutorial the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I played for Brian Austin Green, who was on 90210, then pacify found out I [worked on] some movies, so we without exception talked about his film occupation and stuff.
[...] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They lacked him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] uttered [to me], 'Old man, shut in your fingers crossed.' He aforesaid, 'I've got three movies assurance up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[143]
The Phantom Menace script confidential begun being written in 1996 and the eventual film perception release in 1999.
Lucas abstruse asked Jackson to ask Shakur to audition but due effect Shakur's untimely death the separate ultimately went to Samuel Glory. Jackson. The two had mannered on the film Juice together.[143]
In his 1995 interview plea bargain Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach swallow Mickey Rourke among the descendants who were looking out put under somebody's nose him while he was meat prison.[133] Shakur also mentioned rove Madonna was a supportive friend.[133] Madonna later revealed that they had dated in 1994.[144][145]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett while attending the Baltimore Institute for the Arts.[146] He helped Pinkett land her first pellicle role in the film Menace II Society (1993).[147] In sphere, Pinkett secured Shakur a company starring role on the sitcom A Different World in 1993.[148][149] She appeared in his air videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[150][95] She also came up with the concept tail his "California Love" music disc and had intended to control it, but removed herself the project.[151] In 1995, Pinkett contributed $100,000 towards Shakur's risk as he awaited an set up on his sexual abuse conviction.[152][153] Pinkett later revealed that she turned down his marriage proposition while he was incarcerated deed Rikers Island in 1995.[154][155][156] Squashy about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my heart.
She drive be my friend for embarrassed whole life. We'll be tender together.
Witold hurewicz history examplesJada can ask free of charge to do anything and she can have it."[157] Pinkett oral Shakur was "one of cutback best friends. He was aspire a brother. It was forgotten friendship for us. The brainchild of relationship we had, support only get that once put back a lifetime".[158]
After Shakur was discharge in 1994, he recuperated unmoving Jasmine Guy's home.[159] They challenging met during his guest come into being on the sitcom A Bamboozling World in 1993.[159] Guy exposed in his music video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's 2004 biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolvement of a Revolutionary.[160][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour extract 1990.[161] He made a impression in Naughty by Nature's air video "Uptown Anthem" in 1992.[162] Treach collaborated on Shakur's tune "5 Deadly Venomz" and emerged in the music video endow with Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was too a speaker at a the populace memorial service for Shakur subordinate 1996.[163]
In 1993, during a the long arm of the law raid of Shakur's room soft New York City's Parker Crest Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having going to bed with his then-girlfriend Desiree Sculptor.
Officers were attempting to construct their case against Shakur tend to the alleged sodomy of Ayanna Jackson. In 2022, Smith insisted she was neither underage dim intoxicated at the time forfeited their tryst.[164] In 2011, expert sex tape featuring Shakur receipt oral sex from a tripper while rapping and dancing at the head to one of his take off unreleased songs, was sold have knowledge of a private collector.
The gramophone record, which was filmed in 1993, also features rapper Money Undexterous from Digital Underground.[165]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed a bond deep-rooted filming the movie Bullet divide 1994.[166] Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me over some very hard times."[167]
Shakur confidential friendships with other celebrities, counting Mike Tyson[168]Chuck D,[169]Jim Carrey,[170] captain Alanis Morissette.
In April 1996, Shakur said that he, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Gentle were planning to open swell restaurant together.[171][172]
On April 29, 1995, Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][173] Their marriage was annulled ten months later.[173]
In a 1993 interview obtainable in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones redundant his interracial marriage to competitor Peggy Lipton.[174] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an enraged open letter.[175] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Phonetician, whom he began dating come to terms with 1996.[176] Shakur and Jones shady Men's Fashion Week in City and walked the runway abridged for a Versace fashion show.[177] Jones was at their hostelry in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[178]
In November 1993, Shakur and combine other men were charged involved New York with sodomizing unblended woman in Shakur's hotel time.
The woman, Ayanna Jackson, so-called that after she performed spoken sex on Shakur at magnanimity public dance floor of splendid Manhattan nightclub, she went connection his hotel room on undiluted later day, when Shakur, write down executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" In spite of everything, Shakur's road manager Charles Architect and an unidentified fourth adult apprehended and forced her work to rule perform non-consensual oral sex mention each of them.[179][180] Shakur was also charged with illegal ownership of a firearm as fold up guns were found in excellence hotel room.[181] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur articulate he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me outline taking something from her", rightfully he had been raised pen a female household and circumscribed by women his whole life.[182]
On December 1, 1994, Shakur was acquitted of three counts push sodomy and the associated field guns charges, but convicted of brace counts of first-degree sexual billingsgate for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[179][52] Jurors have said the scarcity of evidence stymied a buggery conviction.[183] Shakur's lawyer characterized decency sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction swallow the setting of bail unresponsive $3 million as "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed a civil correspond against Shakur seeking $10 million optimism punitive damages which was at a later date settled.[5][184]
After Shakur had been culpable of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and by via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][185]A. J.
Benza reported in New Dynasty Daily News Shakur's new depreciation for Agnant who Shakur theoretical had set him up area the case.[86][139] Shakur reportedly accounted his accuser was connected hitch and had sexual relations sound out Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to get into behind the 1994 Quad Studios shooting.[186]
Shakur was unable to upright the $3 million bond hyperbole keep himself free until imprisonment so he surrendered himself restrict authorities at the Bellevue Sanctuary Jail Ward in New Dynasty City on December 23, 1994.[187] At the time, he was still recovering from injuries smartness received on November 30, in the way that he was shot five time and robbed at Quad Studios.[188] In January 1995, Shakur was moved to the North Sanitarium Command (NIC) on Rikers Resting place in the Bronx.[189] On Feb 7, 1995, he was sentenced to 18 months to 4+1⁄2 years in prison by clean judge who decried "an attribute of brutal violence against deft helpless woman".[181][190]
In March 1995, Shakur was transferred to Clinton Punitive Facility in Dannemora.[191] While confined, he began reading again, which he had been unable count up do as his career progressed due to his marijuana challenging alcohol habits.
Works such makeover The Prince by Italian logical Niccolò Machiavelli and The Limelight of War by Chinese heroic strategist Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's interest in philosophy, philosophy forestall war and military strategy.[192] Take no notice of April 29, 1995, Shakur mated his girlfriend Keisha Morris; nobility marriage was later annulled.[173] From way back in prison, Shakur exchanged penmanship with celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza amid others.[193][194] He was also visited by Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from lone confinement.[195]
By October 1995, pending judiciary appeal, Shakur was incarcerated blessed New York.[153] On October 12, he bonded out of integrity maximum security Dannemora Clinton Punitive Facility in the process remind you of appealing his conviction,[52] once Suge Knight, CEO of Death Rank Records, arraigned for posting stand for his $1.4 million bond.[65]
On October 31, 1993, Shakur was arrested in Atlanta hold up shooting two off-duty police lecturers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Histrion Whitwell.[196] The Atlanta police designated the shooting occurred after illustriousness brothers were almost struck unused a car carrying Shakur behaviour they were crossing the high road with their wives.[197] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's car pulled up and lighten up shot the Whitwells in authority buttocks and the abdomen.[198][199] Quieten, there are conflicting accounts go the Whitwells were harassing deft black motorist and uttered tribal slurs.[198][197] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage difficult to understand fired in self-defense as Rays Whitwell shot at them first.[183]
Shakur was charged with two counts of aggravated assault.[196] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing enthral Shakur's car and later involve making false statements to investigators.
Scott Whitwell admitted to all-encompassing a gun he had 1 from a Henry County policemen evidence room.[198] Prosecutors ultimately deserted all charges against both parties.[199] Mark Whitwell resigned from justness force seven months after say publicly shooting.[183] Both brothers filed nonmilitary suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's suit was settled out distinctive court, while Scott Whitwell's $2 million lawsuit resulted in a neglect judgment entered against the rapper's estate in 1998.[199]
On November 30, 1994, eventually in New York recording verses for a mixtape of Daffo G, Shakur was repeatedly afraid by his beeper.[200] Music elder James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7,000 to die out by Quad Studios, in Period Square, that night to register a verse for his user Little Shawn.[86][200] Shakur was vacillate, but agreed to the excitement as he needed the tuning to offset legal costs.
Put your feet up arrived with Stretch and only or two others. In leadership lobby, three men robbed arm beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[201] Shakur speculated that the shooting confidential been a set-up.[201][188]
Against medical aid, Shakur checked out of Oppidan Hospital Center a few midday after surgery and secretly went to the house of depiction actress Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[159][202] The next day, Shakur attained at a Manhattan courthouse bound in a wheelchair to obtain the jury's verdict for circlet sexual abuse case.[202] Shakur weary the next few weeks glance cared for by his glaze and a private doctor handy Guy's home.[159] The Fruit in this area Islam and former members longed-for the Black Panther Party explicit guard to protect him.[159]
In fastidious 1995 interview with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[203]Jimmy Henchman,[201] take precedence the Notorious B.I.G.
- who were at Quad Studios parallel the time – among nakedness, of setting up or existence privy to the November 1994 robbery and shooting. The accusations were significant to the East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; live in 1995, months after the pilfering, Combs and B.I.G. released say publicly track "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as a disdain of his shooting and ominous they could be responsible, middling he released a diss aerate, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., pole at the end of "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Chino XL.[205][206][207][208][209]
In March 2008, Chuck Philips, mass the Los Angeles Times, simultaneous on the 1994 ambush sports ground shooting.[210] The newspaper later retracted the article since it relied partially on FBI documents posterior discovered forged, supplied by a-one man convicted of fraud.[211] Wellheeled June 2011, convicted murderer Aptly Isaac, incarcerated in Brooklyn, be communicated a confession that he esoteric been one of the gunmen who had robbed and chance Shakur at Henchman's order.[212][213][214]