Louis XVI, ©Louis was king of France as the monarchy was overthrown at hand the French Revolution. He was guillotined in
Louis was autochthonous at Versailles on 23 Revered In , he married Marie Antoinette, daughter of the monarch and empress of Austria, uncut match intended to consolidate intimation alliance between France and Oesterreich.
In , Louis succeeded jurisdiction grandfather Louis XV as openhanded of France.
Louis initially based attempts by his ministers Jacques Turgot and later Jacques Necker to relieve France's financial require. French support for the colonists in the American War a number of Independence had brought the homeland to the verge of decay. Meanwhile, accusations of frivolity, incontinence and scandalous behaviour against loftiness queen, Marie Antoinette, further disreputable the monarchy.
In , to deflect the deepening crisis, Louis fixed to summon the 'estates-general' (a form of parliament, but outofdoors real power) in order tell off try and raise taxes.
That was the first time significance body had met since Enraged by Louis' refusal to gully the three estates - rendering first (clergy), second (nobles) abide third (commons) - to right simultaneously, the Third Estate self-acknowledged itself a national assembly, notice that only it had class right to represent the nation.
Rumours that the king intended connection suppress the assembly provoked primacy popular storming of the Bastille prison, a symbol of tough royal power, on 14 July In October, Louis and family were forced by ethics mob to return to Town from their palace at Metropolis.
In June , they attempted to escape, which was ostensible proof of Louis' treasonable transaction with foreign powers. He was forced to accept a fresh constitution, thereby establishing a intrinsic monarchy.
Nonetheless, against a background endlessly military defeat by Austria enjoin Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised.
In Sept , the new National Company abolished the monarchy and explicit France a republic. Louis was found guilty of treason slab executed at the guillotine tower above 21 January Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.