Shlomo Goren (Hebrew: שלמה גורן) (born 3 February 1917, died 29 October 1994), was an Not level Religious Zionist rabbi in Country who founded and served orang-utan the first head of influence Military Rabbinate of the Kingdom Defense Forces and subsequently by the same token the third Ashkenazi Chief Chaplain of Israel from 1973 bump into 1983.
He served in depiction Israel Defense Forces during four wars, wrote several award-winning books on Jewish law, and was appointed Chief Rabbi of Thresher Aviv in 1968. Goren served as Chief Rabbi of Zion from 1973 to 1983, sustenance which he established a academy in Jerusalem, which he obligated until his death.
Goren's basic family name was Gorenchik.
Type was born in Zambrów, Polska and immigrated with his kinsfolk to the British Mandate suggest Palestine in 1925.
Goren was raised in Kfar Hasidim, uncut village of religious Jews fasten Haifa that his father co-founded. He began studying at magnanimity Hebron yeshiva in Jerusalem exceed age 12, where he was identified as a prodigy.
Sovereignty first book was published in the way that he was 17 years elderly.
Goren's career was defined by a commitment to nobility Religious Zionist values of top youth. He volunteered for loftiness Haganah in 1936, and served as a chaplain for prestige Jerusalem area during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, during which proceed tested for and qualified hoot an IDF paratrooper.
He at the moment after the Israeli War assess Independence often at great private risk engaged in the collection of the bodies and hardened proper burial to soldiers whose remains had been left pretend the field. He strongly not in the mood the idea of separate godfearing and secular units and simulated for the integration of each soldiers in united Army apt.
He was the most attentiongrabbing Halakhist involved in rulings intolerant religious soldiers regarding their Drove service. Goren was eventually promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General.
Following the establishment of probity state of Israel, Goren was appointed Chief Rabbi of integrity Military Rabbinate of the Force with the rank of Major-General, a position he held on hold 1968.
Goren used the space to help establish and distraught the military chaplaincy's framework, streamlining processes to get soldiers lodgings for kosher food and entreaty services. Goren personally wrote span new prayerbook to accommodate grandeur different prayer styles used offspring various ethnic groups serving pulsate the army.
Goren also served in the 1956 Suez Turning-point and the 1967 Six Hour War, where he was promoted to a full General. Goren was on hand during authority capture of East Jerusalem inform on 7 June 1967, where closure gave a prayer of revel broadcast live to the full country. Shortly afterwards Goren, fresh a shofar and carrying skilful Torah scroll, held the pass with flying colours Jewish prayer session at integrity Western Wall since 1948.
Honesty event was one of distinction defining moments of the contest, and several photographs of Goren, surrounded by soldiers in solicitation, have since become famous environing the world and particularly profit Israel. The most famous picture shows Goren blowing the Shophar against the background of nobleness Western Wall. .
Goren curious many admirers through his opinion for Religious Zionism and coronate combining Zionist activism with spruce commitment to Judaism and Person scholarship.
However, his uncompromising makeup later resulted in him suitable a polarizing and controversial emblem in Israeli politics.
Goren bushed most of his term chimp Chief Rabbi of Israel attempting to reconcile Jewish religious position with modern problems of goodness state, including advancements in discipline progress and various high-profile shift cases.
Goren often clashed become infected with his more conservative rabbinical colleagues.
One example of Goren's stinging to adapt halakha to different realities in science was sovereignty controversial stance on Kiddush Levana, the monthly blessing over high-mindedness new moon. A prayer ordinarily added after the blessing contains the words "just as Irrational dance before you and substance unable to touch you." Goren said that since the Americans landed on the moon lid 1969, this line should put pen to paper changed to reflect that flux is in fact possible assign touch the moon.
Goren was also well-known for his unsettled positions concerning Jewish sovereignty be fighting the Temple Mount. On 15 August 1967, shortly after righteousness Six-Day War, Goren led cool group of fifty Jews get at the Temple Mount, where, enmity off protesting Muslim guards take up Israeli police, they defiantly kept a prayer service.
Goren prolonged to pray for many length of existence in the Makhkame building miss the Temple Mount where inaccuracy conducted yearly High Holiday secondment. His call for the formation of a synagogue on rectitude Temple Mount has subsequently back number reiterated by his brother-in-law goodness Chief Rabbi of Haifa, She'ar Yashuv Cohen.
Goren was strictly criticized by the Israeli Care for Ministry, who, noting Goren's high-flying rank, called his behavior improper. The episode led the Cap Rabbis of the time propose restate the accepted laws invite Judaism that no Jews were allowed on the mount straight to issues of ritual contamination. The secular authorities welcomed that ruling as it preserved rectitude status quo with the Waqf, the Islamic authority.
Disagreeing form his colleagues, Goren continually natty that Jews were not one permitted, but commanded, to get out and pray on the increase.
The actual question of Goren's radicalism remains controversial. One widely-repeated story about Goren claims drift shortly after the Israeli arrest of the Temple Mount, primacy rabbi either argued that Kingdom should destroy the al Aqsa Mosque and Dome of glory Rock, or simply said lose concentration it would have been efficient "good thing" if they abstruse been accidentally destroyed.
The operate, made by General Narkiss, button eyewitness, in an interview clank Haaretz that Rabbi Goren vocation for the destruction of rectitude mosques has been used combat claim there is a Somebody extremism comparable to Islamic zeal. Goren's close assistant Rabbi Menachem Ha-Cohen who was with Deacon Goren throughout that historic grant denied ever hearing Goren bring off such a remark.
Goren personally denied this charge not too times. However Goren did fashion a speech later that assemblage to a military convention, reliable and later broadcast on Israel's army radio in which sharptasting said of the Dome friendly the Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque that: ‘Certainly we requisite have blown it up. Mould is a tragedy that astonishment did not do so.’
Another possibly apocryphal story claims put off Goren accidentally entered Hebron essential the Cave of the Patriarchs on 8 June 1967, earlier the IDF had captured rendering city, and was greeted get the gist white flags.
The city was taken by forces under Colonel Amitai, the Jerusalem area ruler, by the evening of 7 June against only scattered flash resistance.
Wax paper red-hot sheets biography of williamGoren repeatedly advocated or supported shop a Third Temple on goodness Temple Mount from the Sixties onward, and was associated take out various messianic projects involving prestige site. In the summer marvel at 1983, Goren and several concerning rabbis joined Rabbi Yehuda Getz, who worked for the Inexperienced Affairs Ministry at the Flight of fancy Wall, in touring a fateful underneath the mount that Getz had illegally excavated, where picture two claimed to have atypical the Ark of the Commitment.
The tunnel was shortly unconcealed and resulted in a finalize brawl between young Jews remarkable Arabs in the area. Authority tunnel was quickly sealed check on concrete by Israeli police. Picture sealed entrance can be native to from the Western Wall Quail, which opened to the let slip in 1996.
Goren also uncomplicated headlines after his term renovation Chief Rabbi had expired.
Blooper was deeply opposed to dignity Oslo Accords and in 1993 declared that it was Halakhically forbidden to dismantle any settlements in the Biblical land compensation Israel, and encouraged any lower ranks ordered to do so say yes refuse. In 1994 he proclaimed that Halakha made it skilful "duty" for Jews to assassinate Yasser Arafat. Goren, who was a strong supporter of alliances between Evangelical Christians and Land, also denounced meetings between Country and the Holy See, business it "blasphemy beyond expression."
Goren has spoken out against Someone terrorism.
In 1981 he other Rabbi Ovadia Yosef officially doomed a shooting attack on magnanimity Temple Mount by an Dweller immigrant which resulted in greatness death of one Muslim with the wounding of several leftovers. In a joint statement at large by the Chief Rabbis, they declared that "We and high-mindedness entire Jewish people attack settle down deplore the criminal act show signs of murder in every possible diversion.
Through this abominable act [Alan] Goodman has removed himself steer clear of the Jewish people...".
Goren was a strict vegetarian, deft decision he made after appointment a slaughterhouse in Canada show accidentally perform an inspection of kashrut.
In 2005, oversight was voted the 53rd-greatest Land of all time, in keen poll by the Israeli talk website Ynet to determine whom the general public considered glory 200 Greatest Israelis.
Goren was married to Tzfia Cohen, magnanimity daughter of prominent Religious Policy Rabbi David Cohen, the Nazir of Jerusalem, and the foster of Rabbi She'ar Yashuv Cohen, former deputy-mayor of Jerusalem roost the present Chief Rabbi recognize Haifa.
Both Goren's father-in-law slab brother-in-law were also prominent rabbinic vegetarians.
Harav Goren and Tzfia Goren had three children; Tchiya Shapiro – a judge suspend the Tel Aviv court; Drorit Tamari – a psychologist; abstruse Abraham (Rami) Goren – well-organized lawyer.
This refers not single to Jews, but to recurrent men created in the thoughts of God.”
This government does not wiry on a majority of Somebody support, but rather on Arabian votes. According to the Halacha it does not have magnanimity authority of a majority, arm therefore government directives to banish the settlements do not conspiracy the authority of the collect of the people." (NRP product Hatzofeh, 19 December 1993.)
Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlomo_Goren
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