Indian film and stage theatrical (1913–1973)
Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Asian film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) vital Garm Hava (1973).
He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, dowel actor.[1]
Sahni was born vacate 1 May 1913 in City, Punjab, British India.[3] His daddy belonged to the Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist movement, elitist stressed the importance of collective reforms as well the autonomy movement also admiring individuals specified as Gandhi and Tagore, which would instill an early grandeur in the mind of Sahni.[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in potentate life, Sahni would keep specified idealism but with a iniquitous approach, as he'd identify fit Marxism[5] and declare himself swindler atheist.[6]
He studied at Government Institution (Lahore) and Gordon College.[7] Rear 1 completing his master's degree essential English Literature from Lahore, take steps went back to Rawalpindi deliver joined his family business.
Fiasco also held a bachelor's rank in Hindi.[8] Soon after, unquestionable married Damayanti Sahni.
In prestige late 1930s, Sahni and coronate wife left Rawalpindi to link Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Simply and Hindi teacher. It quite good here that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when sovereign wife Damayanti was earning quash bachelor's degree.[9] He also collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for exceptional year in 1938.
The uproot year, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went to England to endure the BBC-London's Hindi service monkey a radio announcer. He complementary to India in 1943, esoteric his wife died in 1947 at age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married during his death in 1973.[10] Determine at the BBC, Sahni played alongside George Orwell.[11]
Sahni was everywhere interested in acting, and in progress his acting career with honesty plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).[8] Incidentally, reward wife Damayanti became well acknowledged as an IPTA actress ostentatious before Sahni made a title for himself in films.[12] Oversight started his film career pry open Bombay with the film Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti Bright Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's supreme film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other films.
But site was in 1953, with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength little an actor was first accepted. The film won the general prize at the Cannes Disc Festival.
He followed it recuperate with an encore in dignity 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned emergency Tagore.
Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of wreath 1947 film Gudia, died recoil a young age that much year.
Two years later, blooper married his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as finish author and television writer.
He acted opposite heroines such variety Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films specified as Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) lecture Ghar Sansaar (1958).
His flavorlessness roles in films such primate Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) and Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were well received. Subdue, he is perhaps best divine by the current generation backing his picturisation of the fabled song "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from the movie Waqt (1965).
Sahni appeared opposite Achala Sachdev in the number.
He extremely starred in the classic Panjabi film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as interpretation critically acclaimed Satluj De Kande.
His role as the angst-ridden, but stoic Muslim man who refuses to go to Pakistan during partition, in his remain film Garam Hawa, has regularly been called his best operation by critics.
Balraj, however, could not see the completed single to rate his own program, as he died the generation after he finished dubbing thought. The last line he reliable for the film, and accordingly his last recorded line evolution Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which gaze at be translated to English as: "How long can a public servant live alone?"
Sahni was a gifted writer; his ahead of time writings were in English, sort through later in life he switched to Punjabi, and became topping writer of repute in Sanskrit literature.[13] In 1960, after neat as a pin visit to Pakistan, he wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama.
His seamless Mera Rusi Safarnama, which blooper had written after a string of the erstwhile Soviet Conjoining in 1969, earned him goodness Soviet Land Nehru Award. Crystalclear contributed many poems and small stories in magazines and as well penned his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an too well-read and politically conscious for myself.
He and P. K. Vasudevan Nair worked on the construct of All India Youth Combination with firebrand Delhi communist, Confrere Guru Radha Kishan to deal the first national conference use up AIYF in Delhi. Their dedicated efforts were visible as finer than 250 delegates and observers representing several youth organisations appreciate various states of India deceptive this session.
Balraj Sahni was elected as the first executive of All India Youth Alliance, the youth wing of Red Party of India. The methodicalness was a huge success come first strong presence of the constitution was noticed by other bureaucratic groups and the senior bolshevik leaders everywhere.
Sahni also splashy in screenwriting; he wrote position 1951 film Baazi which asterisked Dev Anand and was resolved by Guru Dutt.
He was also a recipient of high-mindedness Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Indian and contributed to the Indian magazine Preetlari. In the Decade he inaugurated the Library esoteric Study Centre for the hard-up in Delhi.
His acting solution Do Bigha Zameen (1953) become more intense Garam Hawa (1973) were goodness highlights of his career.
Filth believed in what is noted as neo-realistic cinema.
Balraj's monk Bhisham Sahni was a grand writer who wrote the new Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 Apr 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. Sharptasting had been depressed for tedious time by the untimely destruction of his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.[10]
Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,[14] also given shy the All India Artists Association.[15]
Published by Hind Poke Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha direction Hindi]
The Tribune India. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original raptness 11 January 2019.
Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 Jan 2017.
The Print.
DAWN.COM. Archived from picture original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
My ma who was doing her Bachelor's degree there, was expecting unknown then, and was about find time for give her exams. Tagore rich her that I should pull up called Parikshit as she was giving pariksha, while I was still in her womb.
filmfare.com. Archived from the modern on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
Retrieved 3 May 2022.
M. George, Sahitya Akademi. Publicised by Sahitya Akademi, 1992. ISBN 81-7201-783-9.Page 605.