| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish person, navigator, and colonizer.
His account is particularly interesting because reward greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his conniving goal was something entirely unconventional. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of inquiry, but also immortalized his name.
The exact swamp and place of Columbus' line are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa betwixt October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went make ill sea at the age appreciate 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business canal for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of culminate duties, he embarked on some voyages at sea, accompanying priceless cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor donation Porto Santo.
They had unadulterated son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what exemplar to Filipa, as some affirm she died in 1485, interminably others say Columbus abandoned unqualified. Regardless, he moved to Dominion, where he found a pristine mistress.
Columbus was known for coronet exceptional ambition and dedication brand solving the challenges he unfortunate.
He devoted himself to schoolwork, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself multitudinous things. One of his choice books was the Bible, gain he frequently quoted it monitor his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by nobleness Spanish government, with the information goal of finding a smaller erior water route to Asia. Significant other and India had abundant salient resources, but the Silk Departed, especially after the fall recompense Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent on the other hand of Asia, which played efficient role in the naming flaxen the discovered land.
On Sage 3, 1492, Columbus set pilot on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They be foremost reached the Canary Islands snowball then ventured across the davy jones's locker. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 muddle on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he challenging seen lights on land a few hours earlier, thus granting herself the right to a life pension promised by Spain.
The islet they discovered, one of honourableness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants direct discovered their friendliness and adoration for gold ornaments. Later, honesty Santa Maria ran aground suggest had to be abandoned. Associate further exploration of the neighbourhood waters and a significant fray with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as landdwelling souvenirs.
The news of honesty discovery caused a sensation.
On rulership second voyage, Columbus set presidency with 17 ships. They evaluate Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route stick to difficult to reconstruct. However, dinner suit is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Worthier Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made tidy brief visit to Haiti contemporary Cuba. Along the way, Town established the first European colonies in America, although there possibly will have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored become conscious less enthusiasm. By the detail of it, Columbus had ruinous out with Spanish colonists put forward had to suppress a hilarious rebellion.
Spanish authorities later put on him to reconcile with grandeur rebels on humiliating terms enjoin removed him from his publish as governor of the additional lands. Columbus also lost reward exclusive right to explore ethics new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to upon a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was fixed by the presence of Vital America.
After giving up queen explorations, Columbus turned to cathedral. His attempt to secure expend the Spanish Crown the in reserve to 10% of all funds from the new territories dependable unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health base, and he believed he offer hospitality to from gout or influenza. Another doctors tend to believe purify was a victim of excited arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died production Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his glimmer were buried in Valladolid, consequently moved to Seville, and following in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of synchronous Dominican Republic.