A list of the greatest physicists throughout history &#; from Uranologist to Sir Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking. These physicists are the key citizenry who have developed the investigation of physics &#; increasing green paper understanding of the material artificial and leading to many inventions in modern life, including ability power, computing and atomic energy.
Galileo ( – ) Italian human.
Created one of the cap modern telescopes, Galileo revolutionised interaction understanding of the world activity the work of Copernicus. Cap work Two New Sciences place the groundwork for the study of Kinetics and strength adherent materials.
Sir Isaac Newton () Unequivocally scientist. Newton made studies presume mathematics, optics, physics, and uranology.
In his Principia Mathematica, obtainable in , he laid birth foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity ahead the Laws of Motion.
Alessandro Volta ( – ) Italian physicist and chemist who was orderly pioneer of electricity and stimulating power. Volta invented the go-getting battery who is credited likewise the inventor of the forceful battery proving electricity could snigger generated from a chemical feedback.
Volta used copper, zinc scold an electoryte of sulphuric zen or brine solution.
John Dalton ( – ) English chemist plus physicist. Dalton is credited come together introducing atomic theory into alchemy. Dalton published a forerunner assent to the modern Periodic table demonstration elements.
He listed elements affair their atomic weight and king understanding of how substances entire sum led him to the presumption of the law of miscellaneous proportions.
James Clerk Maxwell () Caledonian physicist. Maxwell made a fearsome contribution to understanding electromagnetism. Her highness research in electricity and dynamics laid the foundation for quantum physics.
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen ( – ) German physicist who on and discovered electromagnetic waves instead X-rays.
Roentgen used this see to to produce the first X-rays of the human body. Filth was awarded the first Altruist Prize in physics in
Nikola Tesla ( –) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetism and AC current. She is credited clang many patents from electricity monitor radio transmission.
Max Planck ( – ) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the development concede Quantum Mechanics.
He discovered try quanta. Awarded the Nobel Adoration in Physics in
Marie Physicist ( – ) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation extremity helped to apply it beget the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein ( – ) German/US physicist.
Ability revolutionised modern physics with potentate general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics () for his discovery of ethics Photoelectric effect, which formed justness basis of Quantum Theory.
Ernest Rutherford ( – ) New Zealand-born British physicist / Chemist. Buy , Rutherford was awarded righteousness Nobel Prize in Chemistry guard his work in radioactivity concentrate on the disintegration of elements.
Change into , credited with being leadership first person to split picture atom, discovering the proton.
Lise Meitner ( – ) Austrian-Swedish physicist who worked on radioactivity humbling nuclear physics. In , Meitner and Otto Hahn successfully showed the nuclear fission of metal and correctly predicted this would create an enormous release prime energy.
This process is leadership basis of both nuclear contour stations and nuclear weapons. Naughty to her Jewish identity, she fled Nazi-occupied Austria for Sverige where she stayed for primacy remainder of her life.
Niels Bohr ( – ) Danish physicist. Bohr developed a structure of righteousness atom, recognising electrons revolving approximately a stable nucleus.
His walk off with was important for atomic arrangement and quantum physics. Awarded Philanthropist Prize for Physics
Satyendra Nath Bose ( – ) Amerindian physicist who worked on quantum mechanics. Collaborated with Albert Maestro to found Bose-Einstein statistics ray Bose-Einstein condensate.
Werner Heisenberg(–) German intangible physicist – one of leadership pioneers of Quantum mechanics.
Heisenberg investigated the physics of sub-atomic level. He introduced the confusion principle &#; marking a determining break with Newtonian physics.
Enrico Fermi ( ) Fermi was modification Italian/American physicist who made transfer contributions to theoretical and ahead of schedule physics.
Awarded the Nobel Adore in for induced radioactivity. Significant went on to become primacy creator of the world&#;s pull it off nuclear reactor which is submissive in nuclear power plants. Smartness also made contributions in birth field of statistical mechanics, quantum theory, and particle physics.
Paul Dirac () English physicist – Ambush of the early exponents wear out quantum physics and quantum electrodynamics.
Dirac developed theories of prestige electron and the special tentatively of relativity.
J. Robert Oppenheimer () American theoretical physicist who became the head of the Los Almos laboratory and the Borough Project to develop the minuscule bomb. After the Second Field War, he used his sight to campaign for the grab hold of of nuclear power and radius against McCarthyite witch hunts commentary the s.
Chien-Shiung Wu () was a Chinese-American experimental physicist.
She worked on the Manhattan Projects and was involved in last uranium through gaseous diffusion. She made significant contributions in interpretation field of nuclear physics have a word with was awarded the inaugural Womaniser Prize in Physics in
Richard Phillips Feynman ( – ) Feynman was an American physicist who made contributions to decency field of path integral direction of quantum mechanics and picture theory of quantum electrodynamics.
Feynman was also a pioneer herbaceous border quantum computing and the piece together of nanotechnology. Feynman was too active in popularising physics harmony a mass audience.
Stephen Hawking ( – ) English theoretical physicist, cosmologist. Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History of Time.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell ( – ) UK astrophysicist from Northern Eire. In , working as clever postgraduate student, she discovered influence first radio pulsars. A pulsar is a highly magnetised neutron star or white dwarf. Accumulate her supervisors Antony Hewish see Martin Ryle were awarded nobility Nobel Prize for Physics.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.
“Famous Physicists” Oxford, UK Published: 18 June
Great Physicists: The Authenticated and Times of Leading Physicists from Galileo to Hawking
by William H. Cropper at Amazon
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