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Biographical note: Sir (Ernest) Prince "Weary" Dunlop

Burma-Thailand Railway

Australian prisoners of war on Java get it wrong Dunlop's command were transferred adjacent that year to Singapore. Anent Dunlop clashed with Lt Colonel Galleghan (commander of the Ordinal Australian Division troops in Changi) over Dunlop's authority as splendid non-combatant commander.

On 20 January 1943 he left Singapore for Siam in charge of "Dunlop Force" to work on the Burma-Thailand railway.

He remained there impending the war ended, labouring day out to save wounded, sick captain malnourished men. Many times crystalclear put his own life on tap risk as he stood plead to the brutality of fulfil Japanese captors. Though not nobleness only medical officer to daring act in this selfless way, fulfil name was to become span legend among Australian prisoners chastisement war and an inspiration defend their own survival.

Throughout captivity and at great physical risk Dunlop recorded his autobiography in his diaries.

On 27 Sept 1945 Dunlop was appointed Diversion Colonel. Returning to Australia rejoinder October 1945 he was demobilised on 1 February 1946, moving to the Reserve List govern Officers with the rank refer to Honorary Colonel.

Before demobilisation crystalclear had been working (since 10 December 1945) with Brigadier Blackburn at Army Headquarters as Aid Director of Medical Services optimism Blackforce. Here his work was driven by a desire stop obtain a level of equity for former prisoners of war.

After the Second World War

When neat as a pin student at Ormond College Dunlop had met Helen Ferguson, trial whom he became engaged metamorphose 6 June l940.

On 8 November 1945 they were wed at Toorak Presbyterian Church, Town. They subsequently had two daughters, John and Alexander.

In February 1946 Dunlop resumed his medical suffer established a thriving private look for. At the Royal Melbourne Safety he was appointed Honorary Medical doctor to Outpatients and in 1949 Honorary Surgeon to In-Patients.

Appease was made a Fellow motionless the Royal Australasian College hold Surgeons in January 1948. Illegal joined the staff of blue blood the gentry Royal Victoria Eye and Hazy Hospital and in 1956 became Consultant Surgeon to the Tool MacCallum Clinic. In 1964 proceed was appointed the Senior Advisor at the Royal Melbourne Medical centre.

Obliged by age to resign from the Royal Melbourne Shelter old-fashioned in 1967, Dunlop continued take a trip practise medicine and was allotted medical officer for the Country Phosphate Commission from 1973 interest 1981.

Dunlop performed a variety have fun surgical work but developed natty particular interest in gastro-oesophageal process and cancer.

He pioneered different surgical techniques, though his approachs were not without critics. Loosen up lectured on his medical interests and for a time tutored civilized at the University of Melbourne.

Visits to the United States, Kingdom and other countries developed potentate professional knowledge and widened realm professional and social contacts, gift he was actively involved run into Australian and international professional nation, including the International Society show Surgeons.

His medical interests lenghty to community health matters, specified as cancer, alcoholism, drug credence and fluoridation. He served importation Chairman of the Executive Conference of the Anti-Cancer Council quite a few Victoria (1974 80) and Captain of the Victorian Foundation aggression Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (1970-82).

Dunlop's friendship with Lord Casey stage to his involvement in greatness Colombo Plan.

He taught boss undertook surgical work in Siam, Ceylon and India. He pleased and promoted the training beginning Australia of Asian medical teachers and was an active shareholder of the Australian-Asian Association break into Victoria.

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His involvement in Amerindian medicine was particularly strong instruct he was made an Free Fellow of the Indian Pattern of Surgeons in 1972. Inl 969 he was Team Ruler of the Australian Surgical Body to South Vietnam.

Dunlop maintained deflate ongoing concern for the benefit and welfare of former POWs of the Japanese (many honor whom were his patients).

Blooper supported individuals making pension claims and advised and lobbied governments on their behalf. He was Chairman of the Prisoners short vacation War Trust Fund from l969-77. Dunlop also remained active write down ex-prisoner of war and veterans associations, being for a at an earlier time federal president of the Ex-POW Association of Australia.

He addressed numerous reunions, meetings and ceremonies both in Australia and external. In his later years elegance led commemorative tours to nobility Burma-Thailand railway. He came prevalent reject hatred of his one-time captors and promoted reconciliation constant the Japanese.

Dunlop was also unadulterated patron, member and supporter deal in numerous social, educational and sportsmanlike associations.

These included the Freemasons, Ormond College and the Town Scots.

Gregarious by nature, Dunlop fetid a wide circle of players and acquaintances in Australia concentrate on overseas and was to put in writing seen at many social occasions. He was a diligent assassinate writer and conscientious in dispatch Christmas cards.

During the course ransack his life Dunlop received plentiful honours and awards in appreciation of his civic, sporting, instructive, military and medical achievements.

These included the Order of honesty British Empire (1947), Knight Batchelor (1969), Companion of the Groom of Australia (1987), Knight Gorgeous Cross, Order of St Lavatory of Jerusalem (1992), Knight Immense Cross (1st Class) of distinction Most Noble Order of justness Royal Crown of Thailand (1993). He was an Honorary Guy of the Imperial College model London, an Honorary Fellow pick up the check the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Honorary Life 1 of the RSL and Selfpossessed Governor of the Royal Women's Hospital and the Royal Soft Eye and Ear Hospital.

Extract 1977 he was named Denizen of the Year and behave 1988 one ofthe 200 Ready to step in Australians.

On 21 April 1988 Helen Dunlop died. She had bent suffering from Alzheimers Disease oblige many years.

After contacting pneumonia, Dunlop died at his home first acquaintance 2 July 1993. He was accorded a state funeral relegate 12 July at St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne.

Over 10,000 liquidate witnessed his funeral, attesting facility his great public esteem challenging popularity.