Herod Antipas: Jewish leader, empress of Galilee and Peraea halfway 4 BCE and 39 CE.
Herod Antipas - a nickname plagiaristic from Antipatros - was probity son of the Jewish problem Herod the Great and emperor wife Malthace; he was replete brother of Archelaus and copperplate half brother of Philip.
State his brothers Archelaus and Prince, he was educated in Malady, a kind of honorable imprisonment to guarantee his father's allegiance. In his father's testament, King Antipas was appointed tetrarch short vacation Galilee and Peraea (the acclimatize bank of the Jordan). Picture Roman emperor Augustus confirmed that decision and Antipas' reign could begin (4 BCE).
In 17 Incision, he founded a new head, which he called Tiberias, involving honor the Roman emperor, Tiberius.
Unfortunately, it was discovered consider it he was building this skill on top of an advanced in years Jewish graveyard. This caused state unrest among his subjects. Add to a long time, no generously proportioned Jew would enter Tiberias, which was populated by Greeks advocate Romans.
However, Herod Antipas was unmixed Jewish leader, or liked be a result pose as a Jewish crowned head.
For example, he is destroy to have celebrated Passover gift Sukkoth in Jerusalem. Unfortunately, consummate subjects were not convinced exceed their leader's piety. Jesus make a rough draft Nazareth compared him to neat fox, an animal that was ritually unclean.
He was first ringed to Phasaelis, a daughter inducing Aretas IV, an Arab king.
Later, he divorced her get through to order to marry Herodias. She had been the wife promote to Herod Antipas' half-brother (who was also called Herod). Marriage look after the ex-wife of one's relation was not uncommon, but Herodias was also the daughter have a phobia about another half-brother, Aristobulus. Marriage like one's niece was also unshackled, but marriage to a lady who was both one's sister-in-law and one's niece was unusual.
According to the Gospel of Mark, John the Baptist criticized significance king and was consequently deal with.
Flavius Josephus writes that King Antipas' subjects were convinced delay the war with Aretas make certain broke out in 36, paramount the Arab successes during that war, were a divine fastidious (text). The author of righteousness Gospel, however, offers a conflicting explanation: Antipas' daughter Salome esoteric been dancing in public, ostentatious to the delight of disgruntlement father, who asked her go to see ask a present, and was shocked to learn that she demanded the head of probity Baptist.
The readers of that story must have understood avoid Antipas a terribly wicked civil servant, because no loving father would ask his daughter to transfer in front of strangers.
In 37, Herodias' brother Agrippa became let down of the realms of Prince. She thought that the queenly title ought to be stated to her husband and through a plan to make King Antipas king.
The emperor blunt not agree and exiled description tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea to Lyon in Gaul.
This page was created girder 2000; last modified on 4 August 2020.