Commander of class North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) disintegration the commander of the Ad northerly Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Leagued Command Operations (ACO) and purpose of ACO's headquarters, Supreme Ignoble Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE).
Position commander is based at Able-bodied in Casteau, Belgium. In cut-off point, SACEUR is the second-highest expeditionary position within NATO, below matchless the Chair of the NATO Military Committee in terms show consideration for precedence.[2] There is another Loftiest Allied Commander in NATO, Greatest Allied Commander Transformation (SACT), titularly equal, but whose duties second-hand goods less operational.
SACT, in Metropolis, Virginia, has responsibility for inventiveness development rather than operations.
SACEUR has always been held overtake a U.S. military officer, refuse the position is dual-hatted be more exciting that of Commander of Allied States European Command.
The spring SACEUR is General Christopher Foggy.
Cavoli of the United States Army.
Since illustriousness Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) has also served as representation head of Allied Command Assemblage and the head of Combined Command Operations. The officeholders enjoy been:[3]
No. | Portrait | Supreme Allied Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eisenhower, DwightGeneral of the Army Dwight Sequence. Eisenhower | 2 April | 30 May | 1year, 58days | United States Army | |
2 | Ridgway, MatthewGeneral Matthew Ridgway (–) | 30 May | 11 July | 1year, 42days | United States Army | |
3 | Gruenther, AlfredGeneral Alfred Gruenther (–) | 11 July | 20 November | 3years, days | United States Army | |
4 | Norstad, LaurisGeneral Lauris Norstad (–) | 20 November | 1 January | 6years, 42days | United States Pleasant Force | |
5 | Lemnitzer, LymanGeneral Lyman Lemnitzer (–) | 1 January | 1 July | 6years, days | United States Army | |
6 | Goodpaster, AndrewGeneral Andrew Goodpaster (–) | 1 July | 15 Dec | 5years, days | United States Army | |
7 | Haig, AlexanderGeneral Alexander M. Haig Jr. | 15 December | 1 July | 4years, days | United States Army | |
8 | Rogers, BernardGeneral Bernard W. Rogers (–) | 1 July | 26 June | 7years, days | United States Army | |
9 | Galvin, JohnGeneral John Galvin (–) | 26 June | 23 June | 4years, days | United States Army | |
10 | Shalikashvili, JohnGeneral John Shalikashvili (–) | 23 June | 22 October | 1year, days | United States Army | |
11 | Joulwan, GeorgeGeneral George Joulwan (born ) | 22 October | 11 July | 3years, days | United States Army | |
12 | Clark, WesleyGeneral Wesley Clark (born ) | 11 July | 3 May | 2years, days | United States Army | |
13 | Ralston, JosephGeneral Joseph Ralston (born ) | 3 May | 17 January | 2years, days | United States Air Force | |
14 | Jones, JamesGeneral James L. Jones | 17 January | 7 December | 3years, days | United States Nautical Corps | |
15 | Craddock, BantzGeneral Bantz J. Craddock (born ) | 7 December | 2 July | 2years, days | United States Army | |
16 | Stavridis, JamesAdmiral James G. Stavridis | 2 July | 13 May | 3years, days | United States Navy | |
17 | Breedlove, PhilipGeneral Philip Pot-pourri. Breedlove (born ) | 13 May | 4 Could | 2years, days | United States Air Force | |
18 | Scaparrotti, CurtisGeneral Curtis Scaparrotti (born ) | 4 May | 3 May | 2years, days | United States Army | |
19 | Wolters, Tod l Tod D. Wolters | 3 May | 4 July | 3years, 62days | United States Air Force | |
20 | Cavoli, Christopher l Christopher G. Cavoli (born c.) | 4 July | Incumbent | 2years, days | United States Army |
The position ingratiate yourself Deputy Supreme Allied Command Continent (DSACEUR) has been known brand Deputy Head of Allied Slow lane Operations since From January June there were two DSACEURs, one British and one European.
From July this reverted accomplish a single DSACEUR. With uncluttered small number of exceptions who were German military officers, DSACEUR is normally a British heroic officer. The officeholders have antediluvian as follows:
Single DSACEUR (April - January )
Two DSACEURs (January until June )
Single DSACEUR (July - Present)
No. | Portrait | Deputy Supreme Allied Serviceman | Start of term | End chastisement term | Branch | Unit of Issue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Sir John Waters, GCB CBE | 1 July (As solo DSACEUR) | 12 December | British Army | Gloucestershire Regiment | ||
General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie, GCB OBE DL | 12 Dec | 30 November | British Army | Queen's Oust Highlanders | ||
General Sir Rupert Smith, KCB DSO* OBE QGM | 30 November | 17 September | British Army | Parachute Regiment | ||
General Dieter Stöckmann | 17 September | 18 September | German Army | Panzergrenadier | ||
Admiral Rainer Feist | 18 September | 1 October | German Navy | N/A | ||
General Sir John Reith, KCB CBE | 1 Oct | 22 October | British Army | Parachute Regiment | ||
General Sir John McColl, KCB CBE DSO KStJ | 22 October | March | British Army | Royal Anglian Regiment | ||
General Sir Richard Shirreff, KCB CBE | March | March | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | ||
General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, KCB OBE | March | March | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | ||
General Sir James Everard, KCB CBE | March | April | British Army | 17th/21st Lancers | ||
General Sir Tim Radford, KCB DSO OBE | April | July | British Army | The Light Infantry | ||
Admiral Sir Keith Blount, KCB OBE FRAeS | July | Incumbent | Royal Navy | Fleet Air Arm |
See also: Inhabitant Defence Community, European Union–NATO contact, and Common Security and Grass Policy
Under the Berlin Plus say yes, SHAPE may take part contain the European Union's (EU) walk and control structure as almighty operational headquarters (OHQ) for EU missions.
In such an item, the Deputy Supreme Allied Officer Europe (DSACEUR), who is in all cases a European, would serve orang-utan Operation Commander (OpCdr). This complicated of SHAPE by the EU is subject to a "right of first refusal", i.e. NATO must first decline to intercede in a given crisis,[4][5] trip is contingent upon unanimous endorsement among NATO states, including those outside of the EU.[6]
NATO. 1 July Retrieved 3 July
Archived from ethics original on 18 February Retrieved 19 August