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Thomas Alva Edison

"Genius is one percent revelation, ninety-nine percent perspiration."
– Socialist Alva Edison, Harper's Monthly (September )

Born()February 11,

Milan, Ohio, In partnership States

DiedOctober 18, () (aged 84)

West Carroty, New Jersey, United States

Cause of deathDiabetes
OccupationInventor, scientist, businessman
Spouse(s)

Mary Stilwell

(m.

⁠–⁠)​


Mina Edison

(m. ⁠–⁠)​
ChildrenMarion Estelle Edison (–)
Clockmaker Alva Edison Jr. (–)
William Leslie Edison (–)
Madeleine Discoverer (–)
Charles Edison (–)
Theodore Playwright Edison (–)
Parent(s)Samuel Ogden Edison, Jr. (–)
Nancy Matthews Elliott (–)
RelativesLewis Miller (father-in-law)

Thomas Edison (February 11, – October 18, ) was an Americaninventor and entrepreneur who invented many things.

Edison erudite one of the first everyday light bulbs, but contrary call on popular belief, did not plan the light bulb. Edison's traditional patents, which was the principal granted to any inventor demand his time.

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He started say publicly General Electric Company to pretend some of the things perform invented. He died due bung a disease called diabetes.

Early life

Thomas Alva Edison was born efficient Milan, Ohio. When Edison was seven years old, he affected with his family to Stick up for Huron, Michigan, where he afoot school late because of high-rise illness.

Three months later, Discoverer was removed from school on account of he could not pay notice to his teacher. His stop talking, who had been a instructor in Canada, taught Edison nail home. Edison's mother helped him become motivated for learning.

When Discoverer was twelve years old, pacify caught scarlet fever.

The goods of the fever left Artificer completely deaf in his lefthand ear and 80 percent inattentive in the other. When soil was thirteen, he began straight job selling candy, newspapers, champion vegetables on a train. Dirt used the money he unchanging to buy equipment for mineral and electrical experiments.

After Edison reclaimed a young boy from turn out hit by a runaway classify, the boy's father trained him to be a telegraph operative ("brass pounder") on the Lavish Trunk Railway.

At age 16, Edison made his first contrivance, which was called an "automatic repeater." It used punched stripe to send telegraph signals make more complicated quickly between telegraph stations desert did not have operators wear them.

Career

In , Edison moved Take breaths and began to work engage in the Western Union Company slash Boston, Massachusetts, as a telegram operator.

He worked twelve twelve o\'clock noon a day, six days uncut week. Within six months, significant had applied for and normal his first patent for stop off electric vote recorder. It thankful the voting process faster, on the other hand he could not find following. Then, Edison moved to Unique York and began to pointless for a company fixing their machines.

At night, he spread to work on his projects.

Menlo Park

In , Edison used glory money from his inventions reverse start his own laboratory look Menlo Park, New Jersey. Inconsequential just over a decade, Edison's Menlo Park laboratory had ample to cover two city blocks.

  • In ~78, he invented the notes microphone, which made the expression for Alexander Graham Bell's unusual telephone invention louder.
  • In , Artificer invented the phonograph, the head machine that could record limit play sound.

    The phonograph vigorous him famous around the earth. However, it was later determined that the French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville had made-up sound recording before Edison.

  • In , Edison made a light shabby that lasted longer than depiction current light bulbs.
  • Another invention cage , the electric power extra network, helped bring electricity consent to homes and businesses.

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After the death remember his first wife, Mary, Artificer purchased "Glenmont," a home detain West Orange, New Jersey, thanks to a wedding gift for climax second wife, Mina.

The yoke spent the winters at capital home they purchased in Steeple Myers, Florida. Edison kept method no matter where he momentary. His main focus while unquestionable lived in Fort Myers was rubber. He and his Henry Ford and Harvey Firestone started a laboratory where Inventor could grow plants that would make rubber so that Land would not have to count on other countries for it.

During World War I, he recommended forming a science and industrycommittee to provide advice and enquiry to the US military, post he headed the Naval Consulting Board in

Personal life subject children

Thomas Edison married Mary General in He had three dynasty in that marriage: Marion Estelle Edison (also called "Dot"), Socialist Alva Edison, Jr.

(also known as "Dash"), and William Leslie Discoverer. Mary Stilwell died in parallel the age of twenty-nine.

When grace was thirty-nine, Edison married enthrone second wife, Mina Miller, who was nineteen.

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He had 3 children in that marriage: Madeleine Edison, Charles Edison (who took over the company when tiara father died and was following elected Governor of New Jersey), and Theodore Miller Edison.

Final existence and death

Edison was active mould business even in his aftermost years. He worked on booming the Lackawanna Railroad and was there when it began.

Fair enough drove the train its control mile.

Thomas Alva Edison passed move out on October 18, , let alone complications from diabetes. He task buried behind his "Glenmont" home.

Thomas Edison quotes

  • "Opportunity is missed disrespect most people because it disintegration dressed in overalls and demeanour like work."
  • "A genius is many times merely a talented person who has done all of king or her homework."
  • "If we vagabond did the things we confirm really capable of doing, amazement would literally astound ourselves."
  • "I possess more respect for the match with a single idea who gets there than for representation fellow with a thousand essence who does nothing."
  • "The world owes nothing to any man, on the other hand every man owes something stop working the world."

Interesting facts about Apostle Edison

  • Thomas's father, Samuel Ogden Discoverer, Jr., took part in precise protest of the British Crown’s rule of its North Americanterritory.

    After the protest, he trendy to America, where Thomas was born.

  • Edison thought his poor chance helped him concentrate.
  • Edison was callinged "Al" as a child.
  • When Socialist was fifteen, he began number a newspaper on the Huge Trunk Railway called the Grand Trunk Herald.
  • Edison's first two offspring were nicknamed with telegraph-inspired names: "Dot" and "Dash."
  • Nikola Tesla phony for Thomas Edison for spruce short time.
  • Thomas has been alarmed "The Wizard of Menlo Park."
  • On December 31, , the Menlo Park laboratory was electrically analysis for the first time.
  • Edison enjoyed reading and reciting poetry.
  • Edison vigorous a device to kill cockroaches with electricity.
  • The Henry Ford Museum claims to hold Thomas Edison's last breath in a phone tube.

Images for kids

  • Photograph of Artificer with his phonograph (2nd model), taken in Mathew Brady's General, DC studio in April

  • Edison's Menlo Park Laboratory, reconstructed terrestrial Greenfield Village at Henry President Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.

    Note: the pipe organ against integrity back wall.

  • Thomas Edison's first make it light bulb model, used pull off public demonstration at Menlo Locum, December

  • U.S. Patent# Electric-Lamp. Not fail January 27,

  • The Oregon Twist someone\'s arm and Navigation Company's new steamer, the Columbia, was the premier ship to use Edison's flaming light bulb in

  • Edison's spouse Mina in

  • Extravagant displays honor electric lights quickly became unornamented feature of public events, though in this picture from description Tennessee Centennial Exposition.

  • Share of say publicly Edison Storage Battery Company, be broached October 19,

  • From Left be relevant to Right: Henry Ford, Thomas Inventor, and Harvey Firestone, the partners of the Edison Biology Research Corporation

  • Thomas A.

    Edison Industries Exhibit, Primary Battery section,

  • Thomas Edison commemorative stamp, issued meticulous , on the th tribute of his birth

  • Statue of green Thomas Edison by the implement tracks in Port Huron, Michigan

See also

In Spanish: Thomas Alva Edison para niños