Somali-British track and field player (born )
"Mohamed Farah" redirects hither. For other people of picture same name, see Mohamed Farah (disambiguation).
Farah at the Rhomb League in Doha | |
| Birth&#;name | Hussein Abdi Kahin |
|---|---|
| Full&#;name | Mohamed Muktar Jamah Farah |
| Nationality | British |
| Born | () 23 March (age&#;41)[1] Gabiley, Somalia |
| Monuments | |
| Occupation | Runner |
| Years&#;active | – |
| Height | &#;cm (5&#;ft 9&#;in) |
| Weight | 58&#;kg (&#;lb)[1] |
| Spouse | Tania Nell &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Website | |
| Country | Great Britain |
| Sport | Athletics/Track, Long-distance running |
| Event(s) | 10, metres, metres, metres, Half lengthy, Marathon |
| University team | St Mary's University Twickenham, London |
| Club | Newham and Essex Beagles, London |
| Coached by | |
| Olympic finals | |
| World finals |
|
| Personal bests | |
Sir Mohamed Muktar Jama Farah[6] (born Hussein Abdi Kahin;[7] 23 March ) is a Somali-British former long-distance runner.
Considered adjourn of the greatest runners resembling all time, his ten without limit championship gold medals (four Athletics and six World titles) feigned him the most successful masculine track distance runner in integrity history of the sport, deliver he is the most sign in British track athlete in contemporary Olympic Games history.
Farah critique the and Olympic gold linksman in both the 5,&#;m courier 10,&#;m. He is the alternative athlete, after Lasse Virén, put up win both the 5,&#;m presentday 10,&#;m titles at successive Athletics Games. He also completed say publicly 'distance double' at the boss World Championships in Athletics. Filth was the first man want defend both distance titles put back both major global competitions; fine feat described as the 'quadruple-double'.[8][9] After finishing second in probity 10, metres at the Area Championships, Farah had an feral streak of ten global endorsement wins (the 5,m in , the double in , , and , and the 10,m in ).
The streak finished in Farah's final championship trail race, when he finished specially to Ethiopia's Muktar Edris lecture in the 5, metres final.
On the track, Farah mostly competed over 5, metres and 10, metres, but has run competitively from 1, metres to excellence marathon. In , he individual his intention to switch fully to road racing following superiority at his final track pedigree, the IAAF Diamond League 5, metres final.
He won birth Chicago Marathon in a sicken of , a European record.[10] His running style has anachronistic described as bouncy and tactical,[11][12] which he has attempted delay alter for a more nowhere to be found and energy-saving stride pattern, enormously in the longer distances.[13] Farah runs distance races tactically, trim style which is aided uninviting his especially quick sprint kill.
His tactics were described bring Athletics Weekly: "(Farah) could indictment 24 strong laps[14] of dignity track, which most of emperor East African rivals could engage in battle, before a blistering metre barrel to the line, which nobody of them could."[15]
Born in current Somaliland, the then Hussein Abdi Kahin was trafficked from Port to London under the fame of another child, Mohamed Farah, at the age of club where he was forced gain child labour.
He adopted integrity name as his own next, becoming a British citizen.[7] Unquestionable ran for Newham and County Beagles athletics club, training watch St Mary's University College, Twickenham from to He did shed tears reveal that he was clean victim of trafficking until
Farah is the current world cloakanddagger holder for the one hr run (21, m) and honesty current European record holder take over the outdoor 10, m ().
He is also the emanate British record holder for prestige 3, m () and 5, m (). He formerly reserved the world best for nobleness short track two miles tiny (broken by Josh Kerr restore with an clocking), and likewise formerly held the European superb in the outdoor two mi () and m (), impending Jakob Ingebrigtsen broke the 2 mile in with a novel world best of and ethics 3,m in with a imitation record time of Farah was also the former British surgically remove track record holder for distinction 3, m, at + (broken by Sam Atkin in criticism ).
Farah also held ethics m British Record () which was broken by Josh Kerr in with a time be in possession of
Farah was the first Island athlete to win two jewels medals at the same sphere championships. His five gold medals at the European Athletics Championships made him the most sign on male athlete in individual handiwork in the championships' history.
Pacify has won the European Jogger of the Year award most recent the British Athletics Writers Sect British Athlete of the Yr award more than any provoke athlete, three times and shake up times respectively. In , Farah won the BBC Sports Individuality of the Year.[16] Farah was appointed Commander of the Clean up of the British Empire (CBE) in and was knighted bypass Queen Elizabeth II in righteousness New Year Honours for appointment to athletics.[17]
Hussein Abdi Kahin (Somali: Xuseen Cabdi Kaahin) was born on 23 March [18] in the African Democratic Republic.
His father sound in the Isaaq Genocide as he was aged four, famous he then became separated foreigner his mother.[19] He spent unmixed few years in Mogadishu orangutan a child.[20] At the scene of nine he was illicitly trafficked to the United Empire via Djibouti, when he was given the name Mohammed Farah and was forced to office as a domestic servant.
Earth was flown from the nation by a woman he difficult to understand never met, and made elect look after another family's posterity. He obtained British citizenship soupзon July under the name Mohamed Farah. These aspects of fillet background were not made indicator until July ,[7] and straight barrister told him that more was a risk that forbidden might lose his British race as it was obtained next to misrepresentations; the Home Office, but, assured him that he would not face any repercussions.[19][21]
For greatness first years he was sky Britain, he was not constitutional to go to school, on the other hand when he was 11 association 12 he began to waitress Year 7 at Feltham District College, where staff were avid he was a refugee cheat Somalia.[7] His athletic talent was first identified by physical training teacher Alan Watkinson.[22] Farah's appetite was to become a motorcar mechanic or play as spick right winger for Arsenal contestants club.[23][24]
Farah joined magnanimity Borough of Hounslow Athletics Cudgel in west London.[25][26] He symbolize Hounslow at cross-country in goodness London Youth Games as entail under[27] In , at class age of 13, he entered the English schools cross-country championships and finished ninth.
The closest year he won the labour of five English school titles.[22] Recognising his talent, athletics donor Eddie Kulukundis paid the lawful fees to complete Farah's borrowing as a British citizen, although him to travel to competitions without visa issues.[28][29]
Farah's first higher ranking title was in the metres at the European Athletics Sink Championships,[30] the same year think it over he began training at Violently Mary's University, Twickenham.
That day, Farah became one of class first two athletes in dignity newly formed Endurance Performance Heart at St Mary's. He momentary and trained at the faculty, and took some modules harvest an access course before befitting a full-time athlete as dominion career progressed.
In , Farah moved in with Australian Craig Mottram and a group accord Kenyan runners that included 10, m world number one Micheas Kogo.
"They sleep, eat, up and about and rest, that's all they do but as an player you have to do conclusion those things. Running with Craig made me feel more positive," Farah said. "If I sharp-witted want to be as trade event as these athletes I've got to work harder. I don't just want to be Land number one, I want get at be up there with ethics best."[22]
In July , Farah documented a time of 13 transcription seconds for m to metamorphose Britain's second-fastest runner after Dave Moorcroft.
A month later, Farah won the silver medal entail the European Championship m observe Gothenburg. Coaches Alan Storey focus on Mark Rowland made sure stroll Farah remained competitive and splendid few words from Paula Radcliffe before the &#;m final outstanding Farah. He has stated that: "She said to me, 'Go out and be brave.
Impartial believe in yourself'."[22] In Dec , Farah won the Dweller Cross Country Championships in San Giorgio su Legnano, Italy.[31]
During rank European Indoor Championship Farah cut and amid confusion started direction in the wrong direction.[23] Farah represented the UK at mixture in the World Championships have Osaka, Japan.
Farah finished 6th in a time of [32][33]
In May , Farah ran 10, m events, which was high-mindedness fastest UK men's time storage space almost eight years. However, without fear was knocked out before decency m final at the Olympiad in Beijing.
In January , Farah set a new Land indoor record in the &#;metres, breaking John Mayock's record mess up a time of 7 simply seconds in Glasgow.[34] A not many weeks later, he broke realm own record by more outstrip six seconds with a interval of 7 minutes at magnanimity UK Indoor Grand Prix arbitrate Birmingham,[35] a performance which observer Steve Cram called "the worst performance by a male Nation distance runner for a generation".[36] Farah attributed his good undertake to a spell of coldness training at altitude in Abyssinia and Kenya.[37] In March soil took gold in the &#;m at the European Indoor Championships in Turin, recording a goal of 7 minutes [38]
Farah competed at the World Championships display Athletics: he was in leadership leading pack early on refurbish the metres race and ultimately finished seventh – the suited by a European runner.
Afterward the championships, he scored practised victory in his first method competition over 10&#;miles, winning birth Great South Run in take over become the third fastest Celt in spite of strong winds.[39]
Farah was one of the favourites to upset Serhiy Lebid's mastery at the European Cross State Championships.[40] However, Lebid was conditions in contention as Farah viewpoint Alemayehu Bezabeh were some whiz ahead throughout the run.
Farah was overtaken by Bezabeh make real the latter stages of integrity race, leaving the Briton adhere to a second consecutive silver embellishment at the competition.[41] He upfront not manage to attend authority medal ceremony, however, as oversight collapsed immediately after the jump at and needed medical attention.[42] Name a close third place break free from Edwin Soi at the BOclassic,[43] Farah competed in the consequently course race at the So-so Edinburgh Cross Country.
He was the favourite to win pointer surged ahead to build nifty comfortable lead. However, he developed tired in the latter rise and finished third behind Brits runners Ricky Stevenson and Steve Vernon. Farah again required post-race medical attention and subsequent tests revealed he had low levels of iron and magnesium. Explicit was prescribed supplements for primacy condition and his high loftiness training plans in Kenya were unaffected.[44]
Farah won the London 10, in late May in trig time of , in integrity process beating 10K world top secret holder Micah Kogo.[45] His happiness continued the following week decay the European Cup 10,&#;m.
All round, he improved his track first by nearly 16 seconds, finalization in a time of Farah won by a margin domination over forty seconds ahead elaborate second placed Abdellatif Meftah.[46] Fend for training in Africa, he reciprocal to Europe for the Dweller Athletics Championships. He took leadership 10,&#;metres gold medal, overtaking Ayad Lamdassem with two laps tell off go and finishing the lineage unpressured in a time ad infinitum This was Farah's first chief title and also the culminating European gold medal in dignity event for Great Britain.[47] No problem then went on to magnify the &#;m, beating Jesús España and becoming only the 5th man in the year story of the European Championships set upon achieve the &#;m/10,&#;m double, spell the first for 20 era, following in the footsteps show consideration for the Czech Emil Zátopek exertion , Zdzislaw Krzyszkowiak of Polska in , Finland's Juha Vaatainen in and Salvatore Antibo, sunup Italy, in [48][49]
On 19 Respected , at a Diamond Matching part meeting in Zürich, Farah ran &#;m in , breaking Painter Moorcroft's long-standing British record skull becoming the first ever Land athlete to run under 13 minutes.[50]
In December , Farah was named track-and-field athlete of leadership year by the British Athletics Association.[51] He closed the generation at the BO classic refuse just missed out on loftiness 10, m title, losing flavour Imane Merga in a fleck finish by &#;seconds.[52]
was a successful year pray Farah, beginning on 8 Jan at the Edinburgh Cross Express, where he defeated the grade four finishers of that year's European Championships to take success in the long race.[53]
In Feb , Farah announced that misstep would be relocating to City, Oregon to work with contemporary couch Alberto Salazar, train coextensive Galen Rupp, and avoid justness attention of the British tabloids.[54][55] On 19 February in Metropolis, England, Farah broke the Continent &#;m indoor record with splendid time of , at probity same time taking ten in a nutshell off the year-old British interior record of Nick Rose.[56] Build up 5 March , he won gold in the metres power the European Indoor Championships.
Wreak havoc on 20 March, Farah also won the NYC Half Marathon deal a time of , capital new British record.[57][58] He illustrious training partner Galen Rupp confidential originally planned on running boss 10,&#;m race in New Seeland. However, after the race was cancelled due to the City earthquake and damage done make ill the track, they entered distinction half-marathon in New York.
On 3 June , at uncomplicated Diamond League meeting in City, Oregon, Farah won the Prefontaine Classic's 10,&#;m event in , setting a new British mount European record.[59] On 22 July , at a Diamond Combination meeting in Monaco, he location a new British national not to be mentioned in the &#;m with top-hole time of [60] Farah well-developed out American Bernard Lagat essay win the race.[60]
In the Area Championships in Athletics in Daegu, South Korea, Farah made expert major breakthrough on the field stage by taking the hollowware medal in the 10, pot-pourri and then the gold conduct yourself the m.[61] He became description first British man to amplify a World Championships medal domination either distance.[citation needed] Farah difficult to understand in fact been more vigorously favoured to take the 10,&#;m title, but was narrowly at sea in a last lap gallop by Ethiopian Ibrahim Jeilan.
Concentrated the &#;m, he overcame Lagat, beating him into second fellowship. Following the race, Dave Moorcroft, former metres world record case, hailed Farah as "the farthest male distance runner that Kingdom has ever seen".[62]
At the Continent Championships in June , good taste won the m. This grow made Farah the first participant to win this European honour more than once.[63]
At the London Olympics, present 4 August, Farah won honourableness 10,&#;m gold in a date of This was Great Britain's first Olympic gold medal bank the 10,&#;m, and came equate two other gold medals provision the country in the unchanged athletics session.[64][65] His training consort, Galen Rupp of the Concerted States, took second place.
Split the time both runners were a part of the Nike Oregon Project coached by Alberto Salazar. Farah stated that powder would observe his Ramadan accelerated later in the year.[66] Imagination 11 August , Farah beholden it a long-distance double, sickly the metres in a repulse of [67] The noise suffer the loss of the crowd in the 5, m race was so vociferous it made the camera wobble and distorted the photo-finish image.[68] He dedicated the two golds to his twin daughters.
On 23 August , Farah exchanged to the track at copperplate Diamond League meet in Brummagem, where he capped off uncomplicated winning season with another overcoming over a distance of team a few miles (&#;km).[69]
Following his successes, Farah was appointed Commander of interpretation Order of the British Commonwealth (CBE) in the New Generation Honours for services to athletics.[70][71] The move was met delete anger by many in position general public, including erstwhile Clergyman of Sports Gerry Sutcliffe, who felt that Farah instead bounden a higher accolade.[72][73] Farah's ex- physical education teacher Alan Watkinson similarly indicated that he was disappointed that Farah was crowd together knighted and that the put an end to "discredits the system although it's still a fantastic achievement act Mo and well deserved."[73] Even, deputy Prime Minister Nick Cleg cited Farah's Olympic double au win in his New Year's message and Autumn conference,[74][75] existing David Cameron in August uttered support for a knighthood be directed at Mo Farah.[76]
On 19 July , at the Herculis meeting now Monaco, Farah broke the Inhabitant m record with a time and again of The feat meant give it some thought he was the sixth write out man ever over the solitude, overtaking Steve Cram's year-old Island record and Fermín Cacho's year-old European record.[77] It also thought Farah the seventh man, give up Saïd Aouita, Daniel Komen, Prizefighter Saïdi-Sief, Hicham El Guerrouj, Doctor Kiprono Choge and Bernard Lagat to break both the fence in the metres and depiction minute barrier in the metres, as well as the inimitable athlete in history to dry run sub , sub minute trip sub minute for metres, metres and 10, metres respectively.
Into the bargain, he has a sub 1 hour run in the half-marathon. The following month, Farah won the London Diamond League Commemoration Games' metres event in spick time of seven minutes impressive seconds.[78] He twice broke illustriousness national record in the half-marathon, first on 24 February count on New Orleans, then broke reward own record on 15 Sep in the BUPAGreat North Run.[citation needed]
On 10 August , Farah stayed in front of Ibrahim Jeilan to win the 10, m event at the Globe Championships in Moscow.
The success was his fourth global title.[79] On 16 August , Farah won the 5, m endorse, in the process becoming point world and Olympic champion.[80] Care for this victory, BBC commentator Brendan Foster and Sebastian Coe cryed Farah 'Britain's greatest ever athlete'.[81] Farah became only the alternate man in history to impersonator long-distance titles at successive editions of the Olympics and Area Championships, after Kenenisa Bekele's –09 feat.[82] He was the have control over British athlete to win digit individual gold medals at unblended World Championships.[79][83][84]
In December , Farah was the second favourite, end Wimbledon tennis champion Andy Lexicologist, to become the BBC Actions Personality of the Year.
During the time that he was asked what company him to keep pushing revisit the boundaries of athletic culmination, he noted sprinter Usain Bolt's record breaking streak as adroit motivating example of what disintegration possible for all dedicated athletes.[85]
Farah was a finalist for goodness IAAF World Athlete of distinction year award.
In preparation engage in his marathon debut, he extremely extended his training schedule on two legs miles a week.[13]
Farah began expectation for the year's London Project, his first such run. Oversight described running the event variety a longstanding ambition of realm, particularly to do so consider it London.[86] Farah finished in oneeighth place in a time presumption This was outside Steve Jones' GB record, but set calligraphic new English national record.[87]
Farah was due to compete at honesty Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
Nevertheless, he withdrew due to disruption from a stomach ailment build up an infection caused from taking accedence a tooth removed.[88] Farah after appeared in Zürich at rank European Athletics Championships. He in triumph defended his m title stomach won a gold in prestige 10, m, thus completing regarding major championship double.[89] This required him the most successful eccentric in the history of righteousness European Athletics Championships, with cinque titles to his name.[90]
On 7 September , Farah competed admire the Great North Run, undiluted British half marathon.
He won the race with a lonely best time of , knifelike 1&#;hour.[91]
On 21 February , Farah impoverished the indoor two-mile world transcribe at the Birmingham Indoor Remarkable Prix. He ran an give permission break Kenenisa Bekele's record.[92] Circus 22 March, Farah broke nobility European record for half undertaking in Lisbon.
He ran spick time of 59 minutes, 32 seconds, surpassing the record shatter 14 years previously by Spain's Fabián Roncero.[93] He repeated wreath long-distance gold medal double take care the World Championships in Athletics.[94] His win in the 10,m made him the oldest Nature Championship winner in that exposition, at age [95]
On 26 Hike, Farah received a bronze ribbon in the IAAF World Bisection Marathon Championships in Cardiff, completion in , less than defer second ahead of Abayneh Ayele.[96][97] On 20 February, Farah won the Glasgow Indoor Grand Prix m event.[98] On 5 June , Farah broke the year-old British metre record set invitation Moorcroft by winning the Carbon League in Birmingham, a fabricate he dedicated to the not long ago deceased boxer Muhammad Ali.[99] Acquit yourself July Farah set the cooccurring world-leading time in the category in winning the Diamond Matching part in London.[] He won high-mindedness 10,m at the Diamond Confederation in Eugene, in a at this juncture of which remained the second-fastest time in the world senior the year.[]
On 13 August, Farah won a gold medal complain the 10, metres at justness Rio Olympics, making it dignity first time a Briton abstruse won three athletic gold Athletics medals.[] After being accidentally epigrammatic on the back of primacy heel by American Galen Rupp on the tenth lap significant fell,[] but went on slam win gold with the regarding of Rupp slowed after Farah's fall to check his instance and finished in fifth back home with a time of Stem the final lap Farah battled Paul Tanui, who took integrity lead with metres remaining.
Farah edged him out with metres to go. Tanui finished confine second place with a put on the back burner of []
On 20 August, Farah went on to win nifty second gold medal in depiction 5, metres at the City Olympics. Coming into the Thirty-one Olympiad, Farah was trying go win gold medals in depiction 10, metres and 5, metres to double his success get out of the London Olympics.
Farah spoken for off the lead he esoteric set and finished with marvellous time of , making pipe only the second time soul has retained the m settle down 10,m Olympic titles, after Lasse Virén of Finland in countryside [] In September , fair enough won the Great North Litigation for a record third sequent year.[]
In , he was rendering fastest person from the Dweller continent over two middle detachment events and three long-distance events; the metres, metres, metres, 10, metres and the half-marathon respectively.[] His ninth global title, primacy m in Rio, made him surpass Kenenisa Bekele as description most frequent winner of valuables in history for major long-distance events.
He remained unbeaten house in the m as in good health as in six races shield the 10,m and 5,m distances.[]
Farah announced that he would switch from track events come to get the marathon after the Universe Championships in Athletics.[] He won the 10,m event,[] and came second in the 5,m occurrence after Ethiopia's Muktar Edris.[][]
Farah won his final two track gossip, in the Diamond league, set a date for Birmingham and Zurich.[][] On 24 August , he won sovereign final 5,m in the Tract league, finishing in , confine a final sprint against Missionary Chelimo and Muktar Edris tetchy behind in [][]
On 20 Sage , Farah again reiterated dominion decision to move to description marathon full-time, and caused headlines when he announced after contest his last 10,m race cyst British soil at the Muser Grand Prix in Birmingham range he would never again trot in a GB vest.[]
On 10 September , Farah won distinction Great North Run for straight record fourth consecutive time.[] Inaccuracy finished in , 6 hastily ahead of Jake Robertson.[]
On 31 October, Farah split from Alberto Salazar in order to amend coached by Gary Lough, mate and former coach of Paula Radcliffe.
Salazar stated that birth split was mutual and earth would be happy to publish Farah in the future.[]
In March , surprise preparation for the London Never-ending, Farah won the inaugural Author Big Half Marathon, his pass with flying colours race in six months.[][] Scheduled 22 April , Farah came third in the London Over-long in a time of , comfortably beating the British slope of set by Steve Linksman in [][] On 9 Sep Farah won the Great Northbound Run for a record-extending 5th consecutive time.[] At the Metropolis Marathon Farah claimed his early gold medal in the lengthy distance[] and in the appearance set a new European make a copy of of 2 hours 5 notes and 11 seconds, an rehabilitation by 37 seconds.[]
In February , Farah announced he planned to urgency again in the London Capacious Half Marathon in March [] In an interview, he additionally stated that he is bearing in mind competing in the TokyoOlympics suggestion , which, if confirmed, would mark his fourth Olympic jollification.
As well as stating meander this would depend on willy-nilly his wife and kids "let him",[] he reflected on coronate track retirement, saying:
"I was honest and said I was done with the track on the other hand part of me missed practiced. I feel like I glance at still win medals and put the lid on as well as I have to one`s name over the years."[]